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BNC: 78 COCA: 109
any
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adverb, determiner, pronoun /ˈeni/
Any can be used in the following ways: any有以下用法:
as a determiner (followed by a singular countable noun): 用作限定詞（後接單數可數名詞）: It's a puzzle that any intelligent child could solve. 這是任何一個聰明的孩子都會做的智力題。 (followed by a plural or uncountable noun): 後接複數名詞或不可數名詞: Are there any biscuits left? 還有沒有餅幹了？ He hasn't got any money. 他一分錢都沒得到。
as a pronoun (without a following noun): 用作代詞（後不接名詞）: I looked around for toilet paper, but there wasn't any. 我四處找衛生紙，但是沒找到。 (followed by ‘of'): 後接of: Have you read any of his books? 你讀過他的書嗎？
as an adverb (usually followed by the comparative form of an adjective or adverb): 用作副詞（通常後接形容詞或副詞的比較級）: Are you feeling any better? 你感覺好些了嗎？
Any is used especially in questions, in negative sentences, and in clauses with ‘if': any尤用於疑問句、否定句和if 從句: Is there any coffee left? 還有沒有咖啡了？ There weren't any complaints. 沒有任何投訴。 I can lend you a map if that's any help. 如果地圖有點用的話，我可以借給你一張。
  1. 1
    [usually in negatives or questions] used instead of ‘some' for saying or asking whether there is a small amount of something or a small number of people or things （用於提及或問及少量人或物時替代some）一些，一點，若幹

    If you need any help, just let me know. 如果你需要幫助，盡管跟我說。

    I tried to get a ticket but there weren't any left. 我想買張票，但一張都沒有了。

    any of :

    Did any of her friends come? 有她的什麽朋友來過嗎？

    any...at all :

    Without any hesitation at all, Jane came forward to volunteer. 簡沒有任何猶豫就自告奮勇做了志願者。

    few if any (=not many and possibly none) 即使有也不多；幾乎沒有 :

    Few if any pianists have performed the Grieg concerto with such sensitivity. 很少有鋼琴演奏者能如此細膩地演奏格裏格的協奏曲。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe small amounts and quantities: little, few, slight...
  2. 2
    used when it is not important to say which person or thing you are referring to, because what you are saying applies to everyone or everything 任何一個；任一； 每一

    It's a very simple test – any fool could pass it. 這是非常簡單的測試，任何一個笨蛋都能通過。

    If any member of the team was ill, Gary would take his place. 如果哪個隊員病了，加裏都將頂替上去。

    any of :

    It was the first time that any of us had been in a plane. 這是我們第一次坐飛機。

    any other :

    The HCIMA card can be used in the same way as any other credit card. 國際酒店與餐飲服務管理協會卡與其他任何信用卡使用方法相同。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used for saying that something is unimportant: whatever, anyhow, anyway...
    1. a.
      used when it is not important which person or thing you choose 任一個

      Pick any design you want – they're all the same price. 挑你想要的任何圖案，它們價格都一樣。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used for saying that something is unimportant: whatever, anyhow, anyway...
  3. 3
    [always in negatives or questions] mainly American spoken used for emphasis after a verb to mean ‘at all' 一點（用於動詞之後表示強調）

    Have things improved any? 狀況有沒有任何改善？

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing what you are saying: ach, actively, actual...
See also
BNC: 78 COCA: 109
BNC: 78 COCA: 109

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