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Changes - thesaurus
Synonyms
effect
noun /ɪˈfekt/
1
[C/U] a change that is produced in one person or thing by another 影響;作用;結果
effect on/upon :

Scientists are studying the chemical's effect on the environment. 科學家正在研究該化學物質對環境的影響。

have an effect on something :

Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health. 生活方式的任何改變都將影響你的健康。

have some/little/no effect :

The NAFTA agreement has had little effect on the lives of most Americans. 北美自由貿易協定對大多數美國人的生活幾乎沒有什麽影響。

an adverse/beneficial effect (=a bad/good effect) 不利/有益的影響 :

East German companies were suffering the adverse effects of German economic union. 東德的公司正在遭受德國經濟統一帶來的不利影響。

reduce/counter the effect(s) of something :

Relaxation can reduce the negative effects of stress on the immune system. 放鬆可以減弱壓力對免疫系統的負面影響。

 Synonyms and related words
Changes: effect, change, trend...
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
change
noun /tʃeɪndʒ/
1
[C] a situation in which something becomes different or you make something different 改變;轉變;變化

A number of significant changes have taken place since the 1960s. 世紀60 年代以來發生了許多重大變化。

change in :

a change in the law 法律的變更

change to :

The report proposes some fundamental changes to the social security system. 報告提議對社會保障制度作一些根本的改變。

undergo a change :

The computer industry has undergone enormous changes in the last 20 years. 計算機行業在最近20年裏經歷了巨大的變革。

make a change :

We made a few changes to the team for tonight's match. 針對今晚的比賽我們將隊伍作了一些調整。

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
trend
noun [C] /trend/
a gradual change or development that produces a particular result 趨向;傾向;趨勢;潮流
trend towards/to :

We've seen a trend towards more violent films this year. 我們看到今年電影有向更加暴力的方向發展的趨勢。

trend in :

the latest trends in popular music 流行音樂的最新趨勢

an upward/downward trend :

Today's figures continue the upward trend in the stock market. 今天的股市指數繼續呈上升態勢。

follow a trend :

Everyone seems to be following the trend for sleek shiny hairstyles. 人人似乎都在趕時髦,梳起整齊油亮的發型。

buck a trend (=not be affected by a general trend) 不受大勢影響 :

Dell announced profits up by 30%, bucking the trend in the troubled high-tech market. 戴爾公司宣布利潤增加了 30% ,並未受到混亂的高科技市場整體趨勢的影響。

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
transformation
noun [C] /ˌtrænsfə(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
a change into someone or something completely different, or the process by which this happens 徹底改觀;變化過程
transformation in :

After three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behaviour. 3周後,我們發現他的行爲舉止全變了。

transformation from something to something :

He's made a complete transformation from comedian to dramatic actor. 他已從喜劇演員徹底轉型爲正劇演員。

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
 Synonyms and related words
The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...
adjustment
noun [C/U] /əˈdʒʌs(t)mənt/
1
a change in something that makes it better, more accurate, or more effective 調節;校正;校準

The upward adjustment in salaries reflects the current rate of inflation. 工資的上調反映了當前的通貨膨脹率。

make adjustments :

We'll see how this schedule works; then we'll make adjustments as necessary. 我們先看看這個時間表的實行情況,然後根據需要作些調整。

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
2
a change that someone makes in their behaviour or attitude (行爲或態度的)調整,適應
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correction
noun /kəˈrekʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] a change that makes something correct or accurate 改正;糾正

spelling corrections 拼寫改錯

make a correction :

I've made a few small corrections in your essay. 我對你的文章作了幾處小的修改。

issue/publish a correction :

The Minister was forced to issue a correction. 部長被迫作出更正。

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overhaul
noun [C] [usually singular] /ˈəʊvə(r)ˌhɔːl/
a
a complete change to a system that is intended to make it work more effectively (對制度的)全面修訂,徹底改革

repeated calls for an overhaul of the health-care system 對醫療保健制度進行全面改革的再三呼籲

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a new lease of life
phrase
1
a change to something that makes it more modern or useful (改造後的)煥然一新

This extra money could give some older hospitals a whole new lease of life. 這筆額外的錢可以把一些較老的醫院改造一新。

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a fresh start
phrase
a complete change in your way of life or the way that you do things, especially after you have previously been unsuccessful (尤指經歷不成功之後)全新的開始
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More Synonyms
accommodation
noun /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[singular/uncountable] formal a change in behaviour or attitude that helps people work together or end a disagreement 遷就;通融;調和

Accommodation seemed impossible. 和解似乎是不可能的。

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a change of scene/scenery/air
phrase
a period of time that you spend in a different place in order to feel better or more healthy 改換環境/空氣

I fancied a change of scene from London. 我很想離開倫敦換個環境。

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a clean sweep
phrase
2
a new start after getting rid of old methods, ideas, or staff (舊方法、觀點或人員的)全部撤換
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alteration
noun /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] a change in the appearance or form of something 改變;改動,更改;變化

The editor made a few minor alterations to the text. 編輯對文本作了幾個小的改動。

Have you noticed any alteration in her behaviour? 你是否注意到她的舉止有什麽變化?

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amendment
noun /əˈmen(d)mənt/
2
[C] a change made in a document or plan (對文件或計劃的)修改
amendment to :

I have made several amendments to the script. 我對劇本作了幾處修改。

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butterfly
noun /ˈbʌtə(r)ˌflaɪ/
2
[C] someone who keeps changing from one activity or person to another, and never stays long with any of them 見異思遷的人;沒常性的人

She's such a social butterfly! 她是一個如此易變的交際花!

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cataclysm
noun [C] literary /ˈkætəˌklɪz(ə)m/
1
a sudden violent change, especially a social or political one (尤指社會或政治的)大變革,劇變
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changeover
noun [C] /ˈtʃeɪndʒˌəʊvə(r)/
a change from one method, system, or activity to another (方法、制度、活動的)更換,變更
changeover to :

the changeover to a new currency 改用新的流通貨幣

changeover from :

the formal changeover from British to Chinese rule

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cline
noun [C] /klaɪn/
a gradual change that happens across a range of similar things 漸變群;連續體
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convulsion
noun [C] [usually plural] /kənˈvʌlʃ(ə)n/
2
mainly journalism a sudden or extreme change that causes major problems or serious harm 震動;騷亂;動亂
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creep
noun /kriːp/
2
[U] a slow and gradual change or movement 漸變;緩行
+of :

Something that all drivers experience is the gradual creep of the development of bad habits.

the inevitable creep of urban sprawl

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Slow and gradual movements: crawl, climb, trickle...
crossover
noun [C/U] /ˈkrɒsˌəʊvə(r)/
a change from one situation or style to another 轉型;轉向
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departure
noun /dɪˈpɑː(r)tʃə(r)/
3
[C] something new and different 新事物;新的開始

Being a teacher is a totally new departure for me. 當教師對我來說是個全新的開始。

departure from :

This is a significant departure from their earlier policies. 這與他們早先的政策有很大的不同。

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distortion
noun [C/U] /dɪˈstɔː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
1
a change that makes something no longer true or accurate 歪曲;曲解

This is clearly a distortion of the facts. 這顯然是對事實的歪曲。

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2
a change in the way that something looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize 扭曲;變形;失真

Practically all these early recordings suffer from distortion. 實際上所有這些早期的錄音都有些失真。

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diversion
noun /daɪˈvɜː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
2
[C/U] a change in the use or purpose of something 用途的改變

This would result in a massive diversion of funds. 這會導致資金用途的巨大改變。

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drift
noun /drɪft/
2
[singular] a slow and gradual change from one situation or opinion to another 漸變

the drift away from socialism 逐漸偏離社會主義

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dynamism
noun [U] /ˈdaɪnəˌmɪz(ə)m/
2
the quality of always changing or developing 不斷變化;不斷發展

the dynamism of the global market 全球市場的不斷變化

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the ebb and flow
phrase
2
a situation in which something keeps becoming larger or stronger, and then smaller or weaker (某事物的)興衰,漲落

the ebb and flow of their political power 他們的政治權力的興衰

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elasticity
noun [U] /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/
2
the ability to change when the situation changes 順應性;靈活性;伸縮性

the elasticity of the labour market 勞動力市場的伸縮性

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fluctuation
noun [C/U] /ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
frequent changes in the amount, value, or level of something 波動;起伏;漲落

Even a minor fluctuation in the water temperature can affect the fish. 水溫即使有微小的波動也會對魚類産生影響。

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(fresh fields and) pastures new/greener pastures
phrase humorous
a new, better, and more interesting place, job, or activity 更好(或更有意思)的新地方(或新工作、新活動)

She decided it was time to move on to greener pastures.

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game-changer
noun [C] /ˈɡeɪmˌtʃeɪndʒə(r)/
something that completely changes the way something is done, thought about, or made

Climate change is the most potent game-changer for business over the next century.

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gradient
noun [C] /ˈɡreɪdiənt/
2
science the rate of change of something such as temperature or pressure (溫度或壓力變化的)梯度
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inversion
noun [C/U] /ɪnˈvɜː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
1
formal a change that makes something the opposite of what it was before, or turns it upside down 反向;倒置;颠倒
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metamorphosis
noun [C/U] /ˌmetəˈmɔː(r)fəsɪs/
1
formal a major change that makes someone or something very different 質變;徹底的變化

the metamorphosis of this tiny fishing village into a huge holiday resort 這個小漁村變成了大型度假勝地

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2
biology a major change in the physical form of an insect or other animal as it develops (昆蟲或其他動物的)變形,蛻變

the metamorphosis of a caterpillar into a butterfly 從毛蟲到蝴蝶的蛻變

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modification
noun formal /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[C/U] a small change to something, especially to a machine, system, or plan (尤指對機器、系統或計劃的)更改,修改,改動

The new proposals need some modification. 新提議需要作些改動。

modification to :

A minor modification to the aircraft's door has been made. 對飛機艙門做了一點小改動。

modification of :

The board has requested modifications of the rules. 董事會已經要求修改這些規則。

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move
noun [C] /muːv/
2
a change in the place where you live or work 搬遷;遷移

We're considering a move to the city. 我們正考慮搬到城裏。

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3
a change in an activity, career, situation etc 變化;改變

He reports an upward move in the stock market. 他說股市上漲。

move towards :

The new law is a move towards equality. 這項新法律是朝平等邁進的一步。

move into :

He's considering a move into politics. 他正考慮進入政界。

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movement
noun /ˈmuːvmənt/
1a
[U] a change that leads towards improving a situation or solving a problem 改進;進展

There has been little movement in the negotiations since January. 自1月份以來,談判就沒有取得什麽進展。

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oscillation
noun /ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
1a
science a frequent change in size, strength, or direction between two limits 波動
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paradigm shift
noun [C] formal
a basic change in ideas or methods (觀點或方法的)基本改變
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parallax
noun [C/U] /ˈpærəlæks/
the change in the position of an object that seems to take place when the person looking at the object changes their position (因觀察位置改變而引起的)視差(量)
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refinement
noun /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/
1
[C/U] a small change that is made to something in order to improve it 改良;改進
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The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...
reform
noun [C/U] /rɪˈfɔː(r)m/
a change that is intended to correct a situation that is wrong or unfair, or make a system work more effectively 改革;革新;改進

a programme of economic reforms 經濟改革計劃

The new government has promised to introduce democratic reforms. 新政府承諾要進行民主改革。

reform to :

radical reforms to the health service 對公共醫療衛生服務系統的徹底改革

reform of :

This is the most important reform of the police service in over 30 years. 這是30多年來警察隊伍最重要的改革。

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revamp
noun [C] informal /ˈriːˌvæmp/
a major change intended to make something look or operate better 翻新;改建;改組

a £43m revamp of the company's London branch 公司倫敦辦事處4,300萬英鎊的改組費用

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reversal
noun /rɪˈvɜː(r)s(ə)l/
1
[C/U] a change in something, so that it becomes the opposite of what it was 反轉;倒轉;颠倒
reversal of :

We saw a marked reversal of trends in oil prices. 我們看到石油價格有明顯的逆轉趨勢。

a reversal of fortune(s) :

The economy is suffering a dramatic reversal of fortune. 經濟正大遭厄運。

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reversion
noun [C/U] /rɪˈvɜː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
1
formal an act of returning to an earlier state 回複;恢複;複原
reversion to :

These changes are a reversion to an earlier weather pattern. 這些變化是對先前的天氣狀況的恢複。

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revision
noun /rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n/
1b
[C] something that has been changed, improved, or added to 修訂本;訂正本

A major revision will be published in June. 進行過大規模修訂的版本將於6月份出版。

She's working on a revision of her original opera. 她正對她的原創歌劇進行修訂。

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revolution
noun /ˌrevəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
2
[C] a sudden or major change, especially in ideas or methods (尤指思想或方式的)突然變革,大變化

a sexual/cultural revolution 性解放運動/文化大革命

revolution in :

A revolution in information technology is taking place. 信息技術正經歷着一場大變革。

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roller coaster
noun [C]
2
a situation in which there are many big and sudden changes 急轉突變的局勢

Share prices have been on a roller coaster these last few days. 最近幾天來股票價格大起大落。

an emotional roller coaster 情緒時好時壞

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sea change
noun [singular]
a very big or important change 巨變
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seesaw
noun /ˈsiːˌsɔː/
2
[singular] a situation that keeps changing, especially one that involves two opposite things that rise and fall many times 一起一伏的交替過程;拉鋸狀態
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shake-out
noun [C] informal
a major change in an industry that causes some companies to close or a lot of people to lose their jobs (某行業的)蕭條,衰退
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shake-up
noun [C]
an important change in the way that something such as a department or a company is organized 改組;大變動
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switch
noun [C] /swɪtʃ/
2
a change from one thing to another 改變;轉變;轉換

a major policy switch by Washington 華盛頓方面所做的重大的政策改變

a switch (from something) to something :

He said the switch from electric to solar power would be made soon. 他聲稱很快就會實現從電能到太陽能的轉變。

A switch to a high-fibre diet will help your digestion. 改吃高纖維食物將有助於你的消化。

make the switch (from something) to something :

Last year he made the switch to boxing from kickboxing. 去年他從一名跆拳道運動員轉成拳擊手。

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switchover
noun [C] American /ˈswɪtʃˌəʊvə(r)/
a changeover from one thing to another 轉換;轉變
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the tide turns
phrase
used for saying that people's opinion or a situation is changing 觀念變化;形勢改變

The tide seems to have turned against the government. 形勢似乎變得對政府不利。

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turn
noun [C] /tɜː(r)n/
4
a change in a situation (情況的)變化,轉變

The argument over drugs in sport took an unexpected turn yesterday. 關於體育賽事中興奮劑的爭論昨天出現了出乎意料的變化。

take a turn for the better/worse (=become better/worse) :

The weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. 天氣忽然變壞了。

turn of events (=an unexpected change in a situation) 出乎意料的變化 :

We wanted to express our shock at today's tragic turn of events. 我們想要表達我們對今天這些事件的悲劇性轉變感到的震驚。

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turnaround
noun /ˈtɜː(r)nəˌraʊnd/
1
[C] an important change in a situation that causes it to improve (事態的)好轉,轉機

an economic turnaround 經濟的好轉

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tweak
noun [C] /twiːk/
1
informal a small change that improves something 小小的改進

It still needs a few design tweaks. 這還需要稍作一些設計上的改進。

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twist
noun [C] /twɪst/
3
a sudden unexpected change in a situation 意外的轉變;突變

The long-running saga took a new twist this week. 那漫長的一連串事件本周有了新的變化。

twist to :

There has been a new twist to the crisis this week. 危機在這個星期有了新變化。

twist in :

This is the final tragic twist in a long story. 這是長篇故事最後的悲劇性突變。

a twist of fate/fortune :

His injury was a cruel twist of fate for the team. 他受傷對於球隊來說是個厄運。

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upheaval
noun [C/U] /ʌpˈhiːv(ə)l/
a sudden or violent change, especially one that affects people's lives 激變;劇變;動亂

Maya's been going through a period of emotional upheaval. 瑪雅一直在經歷情感的劇變期。

political/social/economic upheaval 政治劇變/社會動亂/經濟動蕩

There have been massive upheavals in the telecommunications industry. 電信業已發生了巨大的變化。

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
vagaries
noun [plural] formal /ˈveɪɡərɪz/
unexpected changes that you cannot control 難以預測的變化;變幻莫測
vagaries of :

the vagaries of the stock market 股市的變幻莫測

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variability
noun [U] /ˌveəriəˈbɪlɪtɪ/
the fact that something changes often or is not always the same

There is considerable variability in quality.

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whirligig
noun [C] /ˈwɜː(r)liˌɡɪɡ/
2
literary anything that changes continuously 不斷變化的事物
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winds of change
phrase mainly journalism
actions or influences that will lead to important political or social changes 改革之風;變革的行動;變革的影響

The winds of change are sweeping away corruption and cynicism. 改革之風正在掃除貪污腐敗和憤世嫉俗。

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Others
a new lease on life
phrase
1
a change to something that makes it more modern or useful (改造後的)煥然一新

This extra money could give some older hospitals a whole new lease on life. 這筆額外的錢可以把一些較老的醫院改造一新。

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Changes: change, effect, trend...

alternation

/ˌɔːltə(r)ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
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The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...

changeability

/ˌtʃeɪndʒəˈbɪləti/ noun [U]
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evolution
noun [U] /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
2
the way in which something gradually changes and develops 發展;演化;演變
evolution of :

the evolution of language 語言的演變

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greener pastures
phrase humorous
a new, better, and more interesting place, job, or activity 更好(或更有意思)的新地方(或新工作、新活動)

She decided it was time to move on to greener pastures.

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readjustment

noun [C/U]
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Changes: effect, change, trend...
 Synonyms and related words
The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...

segue

noun [C]
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Changes: effect, change, trend...

transmutation

/ˌtrænzmjuːˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
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Changes: effect, change, trend...
 Synonyms and related words
The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...

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