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BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
collect
verb /kəˈlekt/
present tense
I/you/we/theycollect
he/she/itcollects
present participlecollecting
past tensecollected
past participlecollected
  1. 1
    [T] to get things and keep them together for a particular reason 收集;采集

    A lot of families collect newspapers for recycling. 許多家庭把報紙收集起來回收利用。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to get and keep objects because they are interesting or valuable (由於有趣或有價值而)收集,收藏

      He collects stamps. 他集郵。

      I didn't know she collected modern art. 我原先不知道她收藏現代藝術品。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to get a supply of something that you will use later 收集(以備將來之用)

      It's a good idea to collect rainwater for use in the garden. 把雨水收集起來澆花是個好主意。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      to get information 收集,搜集(信息)

      The statistics are collected purely for administrative purposes. 這些數據純粹是爲行政用途而收集的。

      evidence collected by the police 警察搜集的證據

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to go and get a person or thing UP接(人);取(物)

    What time do you collect the kids from school? 你什麽時候去學校接孩子?

    When can I come and collect the keys? 我什麽時候可以來取鑰匙?

    The rubbish is collected every Tuesday. 垃圾每星期二收走。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] to get money from someone for a particular purpose 收(款)

    Someone came to collect the rent. 有人來收房租。

     Synonyms and related words
    To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to collect money from different people, for example in order to buy a present or to help people who are suffering 募集

      They give up their spare time to collect for various charities. 他們放棄業餘時間爲各種慈善事業募捐。

       Synonyms and related words
      To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
    2. b.
      [T] to receive money officially, for example from the government or an insurance company 領取

      He's old enough to collect his pension. 他已經到了領取退休金的年齡。

      The victim collected £10,000 in compensation. 受害者領到1萬英鎊的賠償金。

       Synonyms and related words
      To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
  4. 4
    [T] to win or earn money or a prize 赢得

    She ran well, but failed to collect a medal. 她跑得很不錯,但沒能得到獎牌。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [I] if a crowd of people collects, it forms (人群)聚集
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] if a substance collects somewhere, it gradually goes there 積聚

      With flat roofs, you often find that rain collects in the corners. 在平屋頂上經常會看到角落裏積水。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] if a surface collects a substance, the substance gradually covers the surface (平面上)積滿
       Synonyms and related words
      To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...

phrasal verbs

collect
adverb /kəˈlekt/

phrase

  • call someone collect

    American
    to make a phone call that is paid for by the person who receives the call. The British expression is reverse the charges. 給某人打對方付費的電話
     Synonyms and related words
    Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
collect verb
collect (collect data/signatures) get2 (collect a prize) get3 (collect the children from school) raise (collect money)
collect

verb

collect ♦︎ gather ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ rack up sth ♦︎ run sth up ♦︎ amass ♦︎ accrueThese words all mean to get more of sth over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time. 這些詞均表示收集、積累。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to collect / gather / accumulate / amass data / evidence / informationto accumulate / rack up / run up / amass / accrue debtsto accumulate / rack up / run up / accrue lossesto accumulate / rack up profitto accumulate / amass a fortuneto accumulate / accrue interestdebts accumulate / accruedirt / dust / debris collects / accumulatesto gradually / slowly / steadily collect / gather / accumulate (sth) collect [transitive, intransitive] to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place 收集;采集;積聚;積累We've been collecting data from various sources.我們一直從不同來源收集數據。Samples were collected from over 200 patients.樣本是從200多個病人那裏采集得來的。We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to).我們似乎無意中積存了大量盒子。Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房間的角落裏積滿了灰塵。People sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby. * collect可指作爲愛好而收藏to collect stamps / postcards / fossils集郵;收集明信片;收藏化石 gather [transitive] to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources 收攏,歸攏(分散的東西);搜集,收集(情報)I waited while he gathered up his papers.他整理文件時我在一旁等待。She gathered her things together and got to her feet.她把她的東西歸攏在一起,站了起來。Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.偵探花了數月時間搜集證據。NOTE 辨析 Collect or gather?Both collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. When talking about things, gather is used with words like things, belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. Collect is used to talk about getting examples of sth from different people or places that are physically separated. * collect和gather均可指收集數據、信息或證據。表示收集物品時,gather可以和things、belongings或papers等搭配,表示歸攏分散在不遠處的東西。collect可指從較爲分散的人或地方采集樣本。 accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time 積累;積聚;(數量或數額)逐漸增加I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已經積了很多書。By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她投資精明,積累了一筆財富。Debts began to accumulate.債務開始增加。Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房間沒有定期打掃,很快就會積塵。 accumulation

noun

[uncountable, countable] the accumulation of wealth財富的積累an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化學物質的積聚
NOTE 辨析 Collect or accumulate?Dust and dirt or some other material can collect or accumulate in a place if it gradually increases in amount over a period of time. Collect is used especially when a small amount of dust or dirt gets stuck in places that are hard to clean. * collect或accumulate均可指塵垢或其他物質在一段時間内逐漸累積。collect尤指少量塵埃或污垢積於某處,難以清除Food debris collects in holes in the teeth.食物殘渣在齒洞裏積聚。 Accumulate is used especially about a larger amount of material that increases very gradually over a very long period of time. * accumulate尤指大量物質在很長的時期逐漸累積The sediment accumulates over millions of years.沉積物歷經幾百萬年逐漸沉積。
ˌrack ˈup sth

phrasal verb

(rather informal, business 商業 or journalism 新聞) to collect sth, such as profits or losses in a business, or points in a competition 累積,聚集(利潤、虧損等);累計取得(得分)The company racked up $200 million in losses in two years.該公司兩年内損失累計達2億元。In ten years of boxing he racked up a record 176 wins.在十年的拳擊生涯中,他累計獲勝176次,創下紀錄。
ˌrun sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(running, ran, ran) (rather informal) to allow a bill, debt or loss to reach a large total 積欠(賬款、債務或虧損);累積She had run up a huge phone bill during the course of the relationship.在那段交往中,她積下了數額龐大的電話費。Run up is nearly always used with bill, debt or loss. * run up幾乎總是與bill、debt或loss連用。
amass əˈmæs [transitive] (especially written) to collect sth in large amounts, especially money, debts or information (大量)積累,積聚(尤指金錢、債務或信息)He amassed a fortune from silver mining.他靠開采銀礦積累了一大筆財富。They amassed enough evidence to convict her.他們搜集了足夠證據給她定罪。 accrue əˈkruː [transitive] (formal) to allow a sum of money or debts to grow over a period of time 積累(金錢或債務)The money was placed in a special account to accrue interest.那筆錢放在一個專門賬戶下生息。The firm had accrued debts of over $6m.該公司已積欠了600多萬元的債務。

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