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BNC: 246 COCA: 292
include
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verb [T] /ɪnˈkluːd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyinclude
he/she/itincludes
present participleincluding
past tenseincluded
past participleincluded
  1. 1
    [never progressive] to contain someone or something as a part 包括；包含

    The price includes dinner, bed, and breakfast. 這個價格包括晚餐、床位和早餐。

    Durable goods include such items as cars, computers, and electrical appliances. 耐用品包括像汽車、計算機和電器那樣的物品。

    The proposals include increasing the tax on petrol. 提議包括提高汽油稅。

     Synonyms and related words
    To contain something: include, contents, contain...
  2. 2
    to make someone or something part of a group, set, or collection of things 把…列爲一部分；把…算入

    Please include a photograph of yourself with your application. 請在你的申請表中附上個人照片。

    include something in/on something :

    His work was recently included in an exhibition of young painters. 他的作品最近被收進青年畫家作品展中。

    Only 20 per cent of British restaurants include British wine on their wine lists. 只有20%的英國餐廳把英國酒列在他們的酒單上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
BNC: 246 COCA: 292
BNC: 246 COCA: 292
include verb
⇨ include 1 (The price includes tax.) ⇨ include 2 (Some people, and I include myself…)include1

verb

 Does the price include tax? 這個價錢是否包括稅款？Some people, and I include myself... 有些人，我也算一個⋯include ♦︎ contain ♦︎ cover ♦︎ incorporate ♦︎ encompass ♦︎ involve ♦︎ build sth in(to sth) ♦︎ embrace ♦︎ take sth inThese words all mean to have sb/sth as a part of sth or make sb/sth a part of sth. 這些詞均表示包括、包含或納入、並入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to include / contain / incorporate / involve sth in sth◆to incorporate / build sth into sth◆to be included / covered / incorporated / encompassed as sth◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace particular aspects of sth◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass particular material◆to include / contain / incorporate particular features◆to cover / encompass / embrace particular subjects / issues◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace a (wide) range of things◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace the whole of sth◆to directly cover / encompass / involve sth◆to cover / incorporate / encompass / involve sb / sth fully■ include [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) to have sb/sth as a part of sth; to make sb/sth part of sth 包括；包含；使成爲⋯的一部分◆The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.這次遊覽的行程之一是參觀科學博物館。◆Does the price include tax?這個價錢是否包括稅款？◆Your duties will include typing letters and answering the phone.你的職責包括打信件和接電話。◆You should include some examples in your essay.你應該在文章裏舉一些例子。◆We all went, me included.我們都去了，連我在内。◆Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.這個國家的代表被列爲會議的觀察員。ⓘ When include means 'to have sb/sth as a part of sth', it is not used in the progressive tenses. * include表示“包括、包含”時不用於進行時◆Is the price including tax? OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 1   see also inclusive ⇨ overall ▸ including

preposition

 (abbreviation incl.) ◆It's £7.50, including tax.共計7.50英鎊，含稅。 OPP excluding ⇨ exclude verb 1 ▸ inclusion ɪnˈkluːʒn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆His inclusion in the team is in doubt.他能否入選該隊還未定案。◆There were some surprising inclusions in the list.名單中包括一些意想不到的人。 OPP exclusion ⇨ exclude verb 1 ■ contain [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to have sth inside or as part of sth 包含；含有；容納◆This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。◆The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.此瓶容量爲兩升。◆He handed over a brown envelope containing a hundred dollar bills.他交出了一個裝有一百元鈔票的棕色信封。◆Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.她的陳述有一兩處不準確。■ cover [transitive] to include sth; to deal with sth 包括；包含；涉及；處理◆The survey covers all aspects of the business.調查涉及這家企業的各個方面。◆The lectures covered a lot of ground (= a lot of material or subjects).這些講座涉及的内容極爲豐富。◆He manages the sales team covering the northern part of the country (= selling to people in that area).他負責管理該國北部地區的銷售團隊。◆Do the rules cover (= do they apply to) a case like this?這些規則適用於這種情況嗎？ⓘ When cover means 'to include sth' it is not used in the progressive tenses. * cover表示“包括、包含”時不用於進行時◆The survey is covering all aspects of the business.   see also be about sth ⇨ apply 2 ▸ coverage ˈkʌvərɪdʒ

noun

 [uncountable] ◆magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics包含大量飲食與健康主題的雜志■ incorporate ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt; NAmE ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to include sth so that it forms a part of sth 將⋯包括在内；吸收；使並入◆Many of your suggestions have been incorporated into the plan.你的很多建議已納入計劃中。◆The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.新的汽車設計包括了所有最新的安全配備。■ encompass ɪnˈkʌmpəs [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (formal) to include a large number or range of things 包含，包括，涉及（大量事物）◆The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.這項工作涉及的職責範圍很廣。◆The group encompasses all ages.這個小組各種年齡的人都有。■ involve [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to make sb take part in sth 使參加；使加入◆We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我們希望參加慶典的人越多越好。◆Parents should involve themselves in their children's education.父母應當參與孩子的教育。 OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 2   see also involvement ⇨ involvement ■ ˌbuild sth ˈin■ ˌbuild sth ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(built, built) [often passive] to make sth a permanent part of a structure, plan or system 使⋯成爲（結構、計劃或體系的）組成部分◆We're having new closets built in.我們的新壁櫥是嵌入式的。◆The pipes were built into the concrete.管子固定在混凝土裏。◆A certain amount of flexibility needs to be built into the system.該系統需要加入一定的靈活性。▸ ˌbuilt-ˈin

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆built-in wardrobes / closets / cupboards / units嵌入式衣櫥／壁櫥／櫥櫃／整體廚房■ embrace ɪmˈbreɪs [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (formal) to cover or include sth; to unite different things 包括；包含；涵蓋◆The talks embraced a wide range of issues.這些談話涉及的問題非常廣泛。◆The word 'mankind' embraces men, women and children.“人類”一詞包括男人、女人和孩子。■ ˌtake sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(took, taken) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to include sth, especially a place on a trip 包括，包含（尤指旅行所到之地）◆The tour takes in six European capitals.這次旅遊涵蓋六個歐洲國家的首都。include2

verb

 Does the price include tax? 這個價錢是否包括稅款？Some people, and I include myself... 有些人，我也算一個⋯include ♦︎ count ♦︎ numberThese words all mean to consider sb/sth as part of a larger group. 這些詞均表示列入、計算在内。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to include sb / count (sb) / number (sb) as / among sb / sth◆to include / count / number yourself as / among sb / sth■ include [transitive] to consider sb/sth to be part of a larger group 列入；把⋯計算在内◆Quite a few members are worried and I include myself among them.相當多的成員感到擔心，包括我自己在内。◆Helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.在這次活動中幫忙的人包括當地一所學校的學生和他們的父母。▸ including

preposition

 (abbreviation incl.) ◆Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.六人在暴亂中喪生，包括一名警察。OPP excluding ■ count [transitive] to include sb/sth when you calculate a total; to include sb/sth in a particular group 把⋯算入；包括；列入◆We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩，我們已邀請了50人。◆I count him among my closest friends.我把他看作我最親密的朋友之一。■ number [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to include sb/sth in a particular group; to be included in a particular group 把⋯算作；（被）歸入◆I number her among my closest friends.我把她視爲我最親密的朋友之一。◆He numbers among the best classical actors in Britain.他是英國最好的古典劇目演員之一。

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