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BNC: 337 COCA: 250
kind
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noun /kaɪnd/
singularkind
pluralkinds
  1. 1
    [C] a type of person or thing 種類
    kind of :

    What kind of person is she? 她是怎樣的一個人？

    different kinds of :

    Many people like to try lots of different kinds of food. 許多人喜歡嘗試各種不同的食品。

    of some kind :

    We've all had disappointments of some kind. 我們大家都有過失意的時候。

    of any kind :

    There are no notes of any kind in the text. 課文裏什麽注釋都沒有。

    all kinds of :

    Francis taught me all kinds of stuff. 弗朗西斯教會了我各種各樣的東西。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
  2. 2
    [singular] formal all the people who are similar to a person, for example because they come from the same social class 同類的人

    Terry was more comfortable with his own kind. 特裏和同類的人呆在一起時感覺較爲舒服。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
kind
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adjective /kaɪnd/
adjectivekind
comparativekinder
superlativekindest
  1. 1
    behaving in a way that shows you care about other people and want to help them 友好的；善意的；體貼的

    Thank you, Mark, you've been very kind. 謝謝你，馬克，你真好。

    kind to :

    She was very kind to me when the children were ill. 孩子們生病時，她對我很關照。

    it is kind of someone to do something :

    It was kind of you to help them. 感謝你幫助他們。

     Synonyms and related words
    Kind, gentle and sensitive: gentle, nice, sensitive...
     Synonyms and related words
    Helpful and willing to help: helpful, friendly, kind...
    1. a.
      used about someone's appearance （外貌）親切的，和藹的

      She had a gentle kind face. 她有一張和藹且親切的臉。

       Synonyms and related words
      Kind, gentle and sensitive: gentle, nice, sensitive...
    2. b.
      used about things that someone says or does, especially when you are thanking them 關愛的，好心的（尤用於答謝語中）

      Thank you for your kind words. 謝謝你的擡愛。

      We are grateful for your kind offer. 我們感謝你的美意。

       Synonyms and related words
      Kind, gentle and sensitive: gentle, nice, sensitive...
  2. 2
    formal not causing harm or damage 無害的；溫和的；仁慈的

    Fate has been kind to me. 命運對我一直很仁慈。

     Synonyms and related words
    Safe and harmless: safe, harmless, secure...
BNC: 337 COCA: 250
kind

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤different, same, similar不同的種類；同類；相似的種類◇She does the same kind of work as me.她和我幹同樣的工作。➤all, another, any, some, various所有種類；另一種；任何一種；某一種；不同種類◇You need some kind of cover over it to protect it from the rain.這東西要加上遮蓋物以防雨淋。◇We stock various kinds of lawnmower.我們備有各種割草機。➤each, every每一種▸➤certain, distinct, exact, particular, special, specific某種種類；獨特的種類；確切的種類；特定的種類；特別的種類◇Certain kinds of food are unsuitable for small children.某些種類的食品幼童不宜食用。➤best, good最好的／很好的一種▸➤bad, worst糟糕的／最差的一種▸➤right, wrong合適的／不合適的一種◇Be sure to eat enough of the right kind of food.要確保吃足夠量的合適食物。◇This is the exact kind of thing I want.這正是我想要的那種東西。➤common, normal, typical, usual常見的／正常的／典型的／尋常的種類◇I'm a fairly normal kind of guy.我是比較正常的那種人。◇Prostate cancer is the most common kind of cancer in men.前列腺癌是男性中最常見的癌症。➤new新種類◇the need for a new kind of leadership對新型領導的需要➤favourite/favorite鍾愛的種類◇Musicals were her favourite / favorite kind of movie.音樂劇是她所鍾愛的電影類型。➤funny, odd, peculiar, strange, weird可笑的／奇異的／奇特的／奇怪的／怪異的種類➤rare, unique稀有的／獨一無二的種類◇They played a truly unique kind of punk rock.他們演奏了一種真正獨一無二的朋克搖滾。PREPOSITION➤in kind在種類方面◇The regions differ in size, but not in kind.這些地區大小不同，但類型相同。➤of a kind未如理想；同一類的◇You're making progress of a kind (= some progress, but not very much, or not of the best type).你也算是有點兒進步。◇They're two of a kind (= very like each other) －both workaholics!他們倆是同一種人 － 都是工作狂！➤of... kind⋯種類的◇books of every kind各種各樣的書◇music of different kinds不同種類的音樂➤of its kind同類中◇The new school was the first of its kind.這所新學校是同類型中最好的。➤kind of某種⋯◇a special kind of oil一種特殊的油PHRASES➤a/the kind of thing一種／這種事物◇Do you know the kind of thing I mean?你知道我指的那種東西嗎？◇They sell all kinds of things.他們賣各種各樣的東西。➤a... kind of way一種⋯方式◇I missed him, in a funny kind of way.我莫名其妙地想念他。➤nothing of the kind絕對不是這樣◇'I was terrible!' 'You were nothing of the kind!'“我太差勁了！”“你才不呢！”➤nothing of that kind, something of that kind, something of the kind完全不是那麼回事；大體是那麼回事◇'He's resigning.' 'I'd suspected something of the kind.'“他要辭職了。”“我已猜到幾分了。”
kind

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be仁慈◇She was endlessly kind and sympathetic.她無比仁慈，富有同情心。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常善良▸➤especially, genuinely, most, particularly非常仁慈；十分和藹；極其體貼；特別善良PREPOSITION➤of⋯令人感激◇It really was most kind of you to help.承蒙相助，我不勝感激。➤to對⋯友好◇My boss has been extremely kind to me.老闆對我非常好。
BNC: 337 COCA: 250
kind

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for category 另見category條kind ♦︎ sort ♦︎ type ♦︎ form ♦︎ version ♦︎ variety ♦︎ style ♦︎ genre ♦︎ nature ♦︎ brandThese are all words for a group of people or things that are the same in some way. 這些詞均表示種類、類型。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a kind / sort / type / form / version / variety / style / genre / brand of sth◆of a / the ... kind / sort / type / form / variety / style / nature◆in kind / type / form / style / nature◆different kinds / sorts / types / forms / versions / varieties / styles / genres◆various kinds / sorts / types / forms / versions / styles / genres◆a different kind / sort / type / form / version / style / nature / brand◆another kind / sort / type / form / version / variety / style / brand◆the same kind / sort / type / form / version / variety / style / genre / nature / brand◆all kinds / sorts / types / forms / varieties / styles / brands (of sth)◆every / any kind / sort / type / form / variety / style / nature◆some kind / sort / type / form / variety / nature (of sth)◆a particular kind / sort / type / form / version / variety / style / genre / nature / brand◆the best / worst kind / sort / type / form◆a / the / that kind / sort / type of thing◆of this / that kind / sort / type◆of every kind / sort / type / form / variety / style / nature■ kind [countable, uncountable] a group of people or things that are similar in a particular way 同類的人（或事物）；種類◆They play music of all kinds.他們演奏各種類型的音樂。◆The school is the first of its kind in the UK.這是英國同類學校中最早的一所。◆She does the same kind of work as me.她和我做同一種工作。◆She isn't that kind of person.她不是那種人。◆I miss him, in a funny kind of way.我對他有一種莫名其妙的思念。◆They sell all kinds of things.他們出售各種各樣的東西。◆You're going to need some kind of cover to protect it from the rain.你得拿什麽東西把它蓋上以防止雨淋。◆'I was terrible!' 'You were nothing of the kind!'“我那時糟透了！”“你才不哩。”■ sort [countable] (especially BrE) a group of people or things that are similar in a particular way 同類的人（或事物）；種類◆'What sort of music do you like?' 'Oh, all sorts.'“你喜歡哪一類音樂？”“噢，哪一類都喜歡。”◆This sort of problem is quite common.這類問題相當普遍。◆He's the sort of person who only cares about money.他這種人一心只想着錢。◆Most people went on training courses of one sort or another.多數人都上過這樣那樣的培訓班。◆ (spoken) What sort of price are you willing to pay (= approximately what price)?你願意出什麽樣的價？  see also sort ⇨ classify verb ■ type [countable] a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features or are part of a larger group 類型；種類◆He mixes with all types of people.他和各種類型的人打交道。◆What type of car do you drive?你開的是哪種類型的汽車？◆How much do you charge for this type of work?這種活你收多少錢？◆This is the oldest existing shrine of its type.這是現存的同類神社中歷史最悠久的一座。◆You can divide his novels into three main types.他的小說可以分成三大類。◆She has a very rare blood type.她的血型非常罕見。◆This is a new formula for all skin types.這是一種適合各種膚質的新配方。NOTE 辨析 Kind, sort or type? Kind is the most frequent of these words in this meaning. Sort is also frequent but is slightly more informal than kind and is used more in spoken English than in written English, and more in British English than in American English. Type is slightly more formal than the other two words and tends to be used more to talk about things that can be divided into classes or groups in a fairly objective way, for example in official, scientific or academic contexts. 這幾個詞中kind的使用頻率最高，sort的使用頻率也較高，但稍不如kind正式。sort多用於口語而非書面語，多用於英式英語而非美式英語。type比另外兩個詞稍正式些，往往指可以很客觀地去分類的事物，例如官方、科學或學術語境中的事物。■ form [countable] one type of a thing that exists in a number of different types, especially when these have different physical characteristics （尤指根據物理特性界定的）類型，種類◆We need to look for an alternative form of energy.我們需要尋找一種替代型能源。◆This is one of the most common forms of cancer.這是其中一種最常見的癌症。◆Will we ever discover intelligent life forms on other planets?我們會在其他星球上發現高智能的生命形態嗎？◆Music is not like other art forms.音樂不同於其他藝術形式。ⓘ Different forms of a thing are usually different in their physical characteristics, in a way that different types of a thing need not be. 一種事物的不同form通常具有不同的物理特性，而一種事物的不同type則不一定這樣◆He mixes with all forms of people. ◆Are there intelligent life types on other planets?   see also form ⇨ form 1 ■ version [countable] a copy of sth, especially a product, that is slightly different from the original thing （尤指産品的）版本，型式◆the latest version of the Volkswagen Golf大衆高爾夫車系的最新車型◆the de luxe / luxury version豪華型◆The English version of the novel is due for publication next year.這部小說的英譯本預定明年出版。■ variety [countable] a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group （植物、語言等的）變種，變體；品種◆Apples come in a great many varieties.蘋果品種繁多。◆The variety of English that they speak is closer to American than British.他們所講的那種英語更接近於美式英語而非英式英語。◆They stock over 200 varieties of cheese.他們備有200多種奶酪。■ style [countable, uncountable] the features of a book, painting, building, etc. that make it typical of a particular author, artist, historical period, etc. （文學作品、繪畫、建築等的）風格，體◆This is a fine example of the Gothic style.這是哥特風格的一個佳例。◆The city contains many different styles of architecture.這座城市擁有多種不同的建築風格。◆They were told to write the passage in the style of Hemingway.他們被要求模仿海明威的風格寫短文。■ genre ˈʒɒ̃rə, ˈʒɒnrə; NAmE ˈʒɑːnrə [countable, uncountable] (formal) a particular style or type of literature, art, music or film that can be recognized because of its special features （文學、藝術、音樂或電影的）體裁，類型◆Crime fiction is a genre which seems likely to stay with us for many years.看來犯罪小說這種文學樣式在很長一段時間内不會消亡。◆His essay discusses theories of style and genre.他的文章探討了風格與體裁方面的理論。■ nature ˈneɪtʃə(r) [singular] (rather formal) a particular type of sth 種類；類型◆His books were mainly of a scientific nature.他的書主要是科學類的。◆Don't worry about things of that nature.不用擔心那類事情。◆Decisions of this nature often take a long time.作這類決定常常要花很長時間。ⓘ In this meaning nature is usually used in the phrase of a ... nature. * nature表達此義時通常用於短語of a ... nature。■ brand [countable] a particular type of sth, especially sb's particular way of doing or thinking about sth 類型（尤指某人獨特的行爲或思維方式）◆She has her own unique brand of humour.她有自己别具一格的幽默。 kind

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for nice 2 另見nice條第2義kind ♦︎ good ♦︎ generous ♦︎ benign ♦︎ benevolent ♦︎ considerate ♦︎ sweet ♦︎ thoughtfulThese words all describe a person who cares about other people, is willing to help them, and considers their needs and feelings. 這些詞均表示體貼的、助人爲樂的、爲别人着想的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆kind / good / generous / benevolent / considerate to / towards / toward sb◆to be kind / good / generous / considerate / sweet / thoughtful of sb (to do sth)◆a kind / generous / benevolent / considerate / sweet / thoughtful man / woman / person◆a kind / generous / considerate / thoughtful gesture◆very kind / good / generous / considerate / sweet / thoughtful◆extremely kind / good / generous / considerate■ kind (of a person) caring about others and willing to help them; gentle and friendly; (of an action or expression) showing these feelings （人、行爲或措辭）體貼的，慈愛的，和善的◆They were taught to be kind to animals.他們受過教導要愛護動物。◆It was really kind of you to help me.你幫我的忙，我太感激了。◆She may seem quite stern at times, but she has a kind heart.她有時看上去可能很嚴厲，但卻有一顆仁慈的心。◆Thanks for your card－it was a very kind thought.謝謝你的賀卡，你真有心。OPP cruel ⇨ cruel , unkind ⇨ mean adj. 1   see also caring ⇨ loving ▸ kindly

adverb

◆She kindly agreed to give me a ride home.她爽快地答應載我回家。▸ kindness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She wanted to thank him for his kindness.她想謝謝他的好意。■ good [not usually before noun] (rather informal, especially spoken) willing to help; showing kindness to other people 助人爲樂；心地善良；好心◆He was very good to me when I was ill.我生病時他對我關懷備至。◆It was good of you to come.你能來真是太好了。◆I had a lot of time off work, but my boss was very good about it.那時候我經常請假，可我老板對此非常諒解。ⓘ Good is the most frequent of these words in spoken English. In this meaning it is not usually used before a noun: a good man/woman is a slightly more formal expression and has the more general meaning of sb who has good principles and lives a good, moral life; being kind to people is only part of the meaning. * good是本組詞中最常用於口語的詞，表達此義時通常不作定語。a good man/woman是一種稍較正式的表達方式，含義較廣，指堅持原則且遵守道德的好人，而心地善良僅爲其含義之一。   see also good ⇨ good 5 ■ generous kind in the way you treat people; willing to see what is good about sb/sth 寬厚的；仁慈的；寬宏大量的◆Her generous spirit shone through in everything she did.她所做的每件事都體現出寬宏大量的精神。◆He wrote a very generous assessment of my work.他給我寫的工作評價不吝贊譽之詞。 OPP mean ⇨ mean adj. 1 ■ benign bɪˈnaɪn (formal) kind and gentle; not causing any harm 善良的；和善的；慈祥的◆Her face was gentle and benign.她一臉和藹慈祥。◆The presence of women and children had a benign influence on the soldiers.受到在場的婦女和兒童的影響，士兵們變得和善起來。▸ benignly

adverb

◆She smiled benignly as the students entered the room.學生走進房間時她露出了和藹的笑容。■ benevolent bəˈnevələnt (formal) (especially of sb in authority) kind, helpful and generous （尤指當權者）仁慈的，體恤照顧的，慷慨的◆The colonel was benevolent, but not stupid.上校很仁慈，但並不愚蠢。◆She took a benevolent interest in her nieces' education.她十分關懷幾名侄女的學業。■ considerate kənˈsɪdərət thinking of other people's feelings and wishes; careful not to hurt or upset others 考慮周到的；替人着想的；體貼的◆Try to be a bit more considerate.請再多一點替人着想。◆Louis was a kind, caring and considerate young man.路易斯是一個和善、親切而又體貼的年輕人。OPP inconsiderate ⇨ insensitive ▸ consideration

noun

 [uncountable] ◆You should show a little more consideration towards other people.你應該多體諒一下别人。■ sweet (rather informal, especially spoken) having or showing a kind character 善良的；和藹的；溫柔的◆It was sweet of them to offer to help.他們主動提出幫忙，真是好心人。◆She gave him her sweetest smile.她向他投以極其溫柔的一笑。■ thoughtful showing that you are thinking about and care about other people 體貼的；關心别人的；關切的◆It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.你送來了花，想得真周到。OPP thoughtless ⇨ insensitive NOTE 辨析 Considerate or thoughtful? Thoughtful is more often used when sb does a particular thing for sb else without being asked to. Considerate is used more about sb's general character and their attitude towards people. * thoughtful常指主動爲别人做了一件體貼的事；considerate常修飾某人的性格及待人的態度。

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