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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motion
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noun /ˈməʊʃ(ə)n/
singularmotion
pluralmotions
  1. 1
    [U] the process or action of moving 运动；移动

    Special instruments record the speed and motion of the atoms. 特殊仪器记录原子的速度和运动。

    in motion :

    Muybridge developed high-speed photography of people and animals in motion. 迈布里奇发明了拍摄运动中的人和动物的快速摄影技术。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process or activity of moving: movement, transit, motion...
    1. a.
      [C] a movement that someone or something makes 动作

      Rub the horse's coat in a circular motion. 画着圈摩擦马的皮毛。

      She made a little fluttering motion with her hands. 她用双手做了一个振翅飞翔的小动作。

       Synonyms and related words
      The process or activity of moving: movement, transit, motion...
  2. 2
    [C] a formal proposal that people discuss and then vote on in a meeting or debate. Someone proposes a motion (=suggests it), and someone else must second it (=say formally that they support it) before it is accepted for discussion 动议；提议

    The Committee will debate the motion today. 委员会今天将讨论这项提议。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of meetings: agenda, AOB, apologies...
  3. 3
    [C/U] formal the process of getting rid of solid waste from your body 排便
     Synonyms and related words
    Going to the toilet: be caught short, bedwetting, bowel movement...
    1. a.
      the solid waste matter that you get rid of from your body 粪便
       Synonyms and related words
      Human and animal waste: cowpat, crap, dog dirt...
See also
motion
verb [I/T] /ˈməʊʃ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theymotion
he/she/itmotions
present participlemotioning
past tensemotioned
past participlemotioned
  1. to move your hand or head in a particular direction, for example to point somewhere or to get someone's attention （用手或头）示意

    Sam motioned them away. 萨姆示意他们离开。

    motion (for) someone to do something :

    He motioned for the waiter to bring the bill. 他示意侍者买单。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move your head: avert your eyes/gaze/head etc, bob your head, bury your face/head in something...
     Synonyms and related words
    To use a particular gesture to communicate something: acknowledge, bat your eyes/eyelashes, beckon...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motion

noun¹

 1movement運動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTION | MOTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤smooth, steady平滑／平穩運動➤quick, rapid, swift快速運動➤gentle輕柔的運動➤circular, rocking, rolling, sliding, swaying, sweeping, twisting環繞運動；晃動；滾動；滑動；擺動；揮動；扭動➤bending, swinging, throwing, etc.彎曲、搖擺、投擲等運動◇He made throwing motions with his hands.他雙手做投擲動作。➤rhythmic有節奏的運動➤graceful優雅的動作➤jerky顛簸的運動➤exaggerated誇張的動作➤constant, continuous勻速的／連續運動➤repetitive反複的運動➤backward, downward, forward, upward向後的／向下的／向前的／向上的運動➤side-to-side側向運動➤anticlockwise, clockwise, counterclockwise (NAmE) 逆時針運動；順時針運動▸➤perpetual永恆運動◇the search for the secret of perpetual motion對永恆運動之謎的探求VERB + MOTION➤feel感覺到運動◇She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.她能感覺到腳下船在晃動。➤detect察覺運動➤make, perform做動作◇He made little flapping motions with his arms.他做出雙臂輕輕擺動的動作。➤repeat重複動作➤mimic, simulate模仿動作；模擬運動➤reverse逆向運動➤restrict限制運動◇Too tight a grip will restrict the natural motion in your hands.抓得太緊會限制雙手的自然運動。MOTION + NOUN➤detector, sensor運動探測器／傳感器➤exercise運動鍛煉◇After surgery, patients should begin a range of motion exercises for the elbow.手術以後，病人應該開始一系列的肘部運動鍛煉。PREPOSITION➤into motion動起來◇The insects are stirred into motion by the heat of the sun.火熱的太陽使昆蟲紛紛開始活動起來。➤in motion運動中◇Do not open the door when the train is in motion.列車行駛時不要打開車門。PHRASES➤in a circular, smooth, etc. motion正在進行圓周、平滑等運動➤set sth in motion使⋯開始運動
motion

noun²

 2suggestion提議VERB + MOTION | MOTION + VERB | PHRASES VERB + MOTION➤introduce (especially NAmE) , propose, put (BrE) , put forward (BrE) , table (= present) (BrE) 提出動議；提出動議供討論◇Only delegates may introduce motions and vote.只有代表可以提出動議並投票表決。◇The motion was put before the conference.動議被提交大會審議。◇The board tabled a motion calling for her resignation.董事會提出動議，要求她辭職。➤debate, discuss就動議展開辯論；討論動議◇The motion will be debated later today.今天晚些時候將討論這項動議。➤vote on對動議進行表決➤be in favour/favor of, second, speak in favour/favor of, support, vote for贊成動議；附議贊成動議；支持動議；對動議投贊成票➤accept (especially BrE) , adopt, approve, carry, pass接受動議；採納動議；批准動議；通過動議◇The motion was passed by 165 votes to 78.這項動議以 165 票對 78 票獲得通過。➤be against, oppose, speak against, vote against反對動議；發言反對動議；投票反對動議➤defeat, reject否決／拒絕審議動議◇The motion was defeated by 51 votes to 43.這項動議以 51 票對 43 票被否決。➤table (= postpone) (NAmE) 擱置動議MOTION + VERB➤be carried (BrE) , carry (NAmE) 動議被表決通過；動議通過◇The motion (was) carried.動議（被）通過了。PHRASES➤a motion of no confidence (especially BrE) 不信任動議◇He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government.他提出了對政府的不信任動議。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motion noun
⇨ movement (a rocking motion) ⇨ proposal (propose a motion) ⇨ set/put sth in motion ⇨ introduce verb 1

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