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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assume
verb [T] /əˈsjuːm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyassume
he/she/itassumes
present participleassuming
past tenseassumed
past participleassumed
  1. 1
    to believe that something is true, even though no one has told you or even though you have no proof 想當然地認爲;假定;以爲

    Everyone accepted she was telling the truth, although in fact this was quite a lot to assume. 每個人都認爲她在講真話,雖然實際上有很大程度是想當然的。

    assume (that) :

    I'm assuming everyone here has an email address. 我以爲這裏每個人都有電子郵箱地址。

    I think we can safely assume that he is out of town. 我覺得我們可以很有把握地認定他出城了。

    assume someone/something to be/do something :

    I have always assumed her to be American. 我一直以爲她是美國人。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to be based on the idea that something is true 假定;假設

      This forecast assumes there will be no recession. 這個預測假定不會出現經濟衰退。

      This score is assumed to represent the achievement of an average 7-year-old. 這個分數被認爲反映了普通7歲兒童所能達到的水平。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    formal to officially start a new job or position 就任;就職

    He formally assumes the presidency next week. 他下周正式就任總統。

    She has been invited to assume the role of mentor. 她已應邀擔任輔導教師。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to start to control something although no one has officially asked you to 奪取;篡奪

    His first priority was assuming control of the army. 他首先要做的是奪取軍隊的指揮權。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    to begin to have a particular quality, shape, expression etc 呈現;具有

    The animals assumed their normal resting position. 這些動物開始以他們正常的姿勢休息。

    Time with the family has started to assume greater importance. 與家人共處的時間開始顯得更加重要。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    to pretend to have a particular feeling or attitude 擺出;裝出

    Fay assumed an air of innocence. 費伊裝出一副無辜的樣子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assume

verb

ADVERB | VERB + ASSUME | PHRASES ADVERBautomatically, naturally理所當然地/自然地認為I automatically assumed that you knew about this.我想當然地認為你知道這事。reasonably, safely理由充分地/可以肯定地認為I think we can safely assume that this situation will continue.我想我們可以有把握地認為這種情況將持續下去。commonly, generally, usually, widely一致/普遍/通常/廣泛認為It is generally assumed that they were lovers.大家普遍認為他倆是戀人。implicitly未言明地假設VERB + ASSUMEcan, might能夠/可以假設tend to傾向於認為be fair to, be reasonable to, be safe to⋯的假設是合理的;⋯的想法是有理由的;有把握地認為It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.認為經濟會持續好轉是有理由的。be a mistake to, be wrong to⋯的假設是錯誤的be easy to很容易會認為It's all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.很容易想當然地認為別人會知道自己在做什麼。PHRASESlet us assume讓我們假設Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.我們暫時假設這個計劃能成功。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assume verb
pretend (assume an air of concern) suppose (Let's assume…) take7 (assume control)

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