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TOEFL BNC: 891 COCA: 1849
division
noun /dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n/
singulardivision
pluraldivisions
  1. 1
    [C/U] the process of separating people or things into smaller groups or parts 分;分開;分裂
    division of :

    Civil war eventually led to a permanent division of the country. 内戰最終導致這個國家永久分裂。

    division of something into something :

    Many parents opposed the division of the classes into different sets. 許多家長反對把班級分成不同的組。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process or action of separating or dividing: division, separation, split...
    1. a.
      the process of separating something into smaller parts and sharing it among two or more people 分享;分配
      division of :

      the division of the land after the previous owner died 前業主去世後的土地分配

      division of something between/among someone :

      a fair division of responsibilities among the members of the committee 委員會成員責任的公平分配

       Synonyms and related words
      The process or action of separating or dividing: division, separation, split...
  2. 2
    [C] one of the parts into which a large organization is divided 部門

    the company's electronics division 公司的電子部

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a large section in a military force that consists of several smaller units (部隊的)師

      armoured divisions 裝甲師

       Synonyms and related words
      Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
    2. b.
      one of the groups of football teams in a league (足球聯賽中的)級
      Premier/First/Second etc Division :

      They were promoted to the First Division last year. 他們去年晉升爲甲級球隊。

  3. 3
    [C/U] maths a calculation in mathematics of how many times a number is contained in a larger number 除法
     Synonyms and related words
    See also long division
  4. 4
    [C/U] a disagreement between people, especially between people who belong to the same group 分歧;分裂

    The argument revealed deep divisions in the ranks of the Party. 這一爭論表明該黨各階層的分歧很大。

     Synonyms and related words
    Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
  5. 5
    [C] a difference in the way that people within the same community or country live, how much money they have, how educated they are etc 差别;差距

    the growing division between rich and poor 越來越大的貧富差距

     Synonyms and related words
    Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
  6. 6
    [C] a system in which members of the British Parliament go into one of two separate places in order to vote for or against a particular issue (英國議會的)分組表決
     Synonyms and related words
    In the UK Parliament and Assemblies: agent, backbench, backbencher...
  7. 7
    [C/U] biology the process by which the cells in plants and animals divide to form new cells 細胞分裂
     Synonyms and related words
    Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
TOEFL BNC: 891 COCA: 1849
division

noun¹

1dividing sth into separate parts劃分ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVISION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclear, simple清楚的/簡單的劃分Sometimes there is no simple division between good and evil.有時候不能簡單地劃分善與惡。complex複雜的劃分rigid嚴格的劃分broad, rough大致的劃分;粗略的劃分equal, fair平均/公平分割unequal不均等的分割an unequal division of the cake不平均的蛋糕切分conventional, traditional習慣的/傳統的劃分the traditional division of language into grammar and vocabulary把語言分為語法和詞彙的傳統劃分hierarchical等級劃分hierarchical division between 'workers' and 'management'“工人”和“管理層”之間的等級劃分threefold, three-way, tripartite三分cell細胞分裂nuclear核分裂VERB + DIVISIONmake進行劃分You can make a rough division of his music into 'light' and 'serious'.你可以把他的音樂粗略地分為輕音樂和嚴肅音樂。PREPOSITIONdivision among在⋯中的分配His will detailed his assets and gave instructions for their division among his children.他的遺囑詳述了遺產情況並說明了如何在子女之間分配。division between在⋯之間的分配the division of the money between the members錢款在成員之間的分配division into分成In selling there is a broad division into direct and indirect methods.銷售可大致分為直接銷售和間接銷售。PHRASESthe division of labour/labor分工the division of wealth財富分配
division

noun²

2differences between two groups, things, etc.差異ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVISION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbitter, deep, great, sharp深刻的分歧;巨大的差異;尖銳的分歧There are sharp divisions within the party over the proposals.對於那些提案黨內存在着尖銳的分歧。fundamental根本的分歧factional, internal派系/內部分歧factional divisions within the party黨內派系分歧north-south南北差異class, cultural, ethnic, gender, ideological, political, racial, sectarian, social階層/文化/民族/性別/意識形態/政治/種族/宗派/社會差異VERB + DIVISIONcause, create, provoke引起差異;產生差異;挑起分歧exploit利用分歧deepen, exacerbate, reinforce加深分歧;激化分歧;強化差異heal彌合裂隙The speech is intended to heal divisions within the party.講話旨在彌合黨內的裂隙。overcome, transcend克服分歧;超越分歧faith and love which transcends every division and prejudice超越一切分歧和偏見的信念與愛PREPOSITIONdivision among在⋯中的分歧There are reports of serious divisions among senior party members.有報道說,資深黨員中存在着嚴重分歧。division between⋯之間的差異division within⋯內的分歧division within the government政府內部分歧
division

noun³

3section of an organization組織的一部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVISION | DIVISION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEregional地區部門international, multinational國際/跨國部門manufacturing, marketing, news, retail, sales, training, wholesale製作部;營銷部;新聞部;零售部;銷售部;培訓部;批發部administrative行政部門the administrative divisions of the empire帝國的行政機構airborne, armoured/armored, infantry空降師;裝甲師;步兵師VERB + DIVISIONcommand, head, lead, oversee, run指揮某部門;領導某機構;監督某機構;管理某部門establish, form建立/組成機構launch設立機構The company recently launched its publishing division.公司最近新成立了出版部門。deploy (= an army division) 部署某師DIVISION + NOUNchief, commander (= in the army) , director, head, leader, manager, president (especially NAmE) 部門主管;師長;部門總監;部門領導;部門經理;部門總裁headquarters師部PREPOSITIONin the... division在⋯部門She works in the marketing division.她在營銷部任職。
division

noun⁴

4in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVISION | DIVISION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfirst, high, junior, low, premier, second, senior, top, etc.甲級、高級別、初級、低級別、超級、乙級、頂級等He's now playing in the higher divisions.他現在參加較高級別的比賽。heavyweight, lightweight, middleweight, etc.(= in boxing, etc.) 重量級、輕量級、中量級等VERB + DIVISIONclinch, win (both NAmE) 贏得某級別的勝利The Ravens finished 10-6 and won the division.烏鴉隊以 10 比 6 取得所在組的勝利。dominate在某級別中佔主導地位DIVISION + NOUNchampionship, crown, title級別冠軍/桂冠/第一名The team won its tenth consecutive division title.該隊連續第 10 次贏得了所在級別的冠軍。competition, game, series (all NAmE) 同級別的競賽/比賽/系列賽champ (informal) , champion, winner級別冠軍;級別勝者
rivals級別對手lead (NAmE) 在某級別中處於領先地位The team have a three game division lead.該隊以 3 個勝場的優勢在它所處級別中領先。PREPOSITIONin the... division在⋯級別中They compete in the senior division of the chess league.他們參加國際象棋聯賽高級組比賽。
division

noun⁵

5dividing one number by another除法ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVISION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElong長除法VERB + DIVISIONdo做除法運算Can you do long division?你會做長除法運算嗎?PREPOSITIONdivision by被⋯除division by three用 3 除
TOEFL BNC: 891 COCA: 1849
division noun
division1 (a clear division between things) division2 (a political division between people) department (the sales division)
division1

noun

a clear division between things 事物間的明顯差别a political division between people 人與人之間的政治分歧division ♦︎ separation ♦︎ isolation ♦︎ segregation ♦︎ quarantine ♦︎ split ♦︎ partition ♦︎ dissolutionThese are all words for the act or result of dividing things or people. 這些詞均表示分離、分隔、隔開。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配division / separation / isolation / segregation from sb / sth(a) division / separation / segregation / split between sth and sth else(a) division / separation / segregation / split into parts(a) division / isolation / segregation within sthstrict division / separation / isolation / segregation / quarantine(a) clear division / separation / splitcomplete separation / isolation / segregation division [uncountable, singular] the act or result of dividing, or of dividing sth into separate parts 分開;分隔;分配The organism begins as a single cell and grows by cell division.這種生物始於單細胞,並通過細胞分裂而生長。We need to ensure a fair division of time and resources.我們需要確保時間和資源的合理分配。In many traditional societies, the division of labour between the sexes is strict.在許多傳統社會裏,男女分工非常嚴格。 see also divide share verb separation [uncountable, singular] the act of separating people or things; the state of being separate 分開;分割;分離Many years passed before the state's eventual separation from the federation.過了許多年那個州才最終脫離了聯邦。He argued for the need for a clear separation between Church and State.他據理力爭政教徹底分離的必要性。 see also separate separate verb 1 2 , separate disperse isolation ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn [uncountable] complete separation from other people, groups or things 隔離;孤立The country has been threatened with complete isolation from the international community unless the atrocities stop.這個國家已經受到了完全被國際社會孤立的威脅,除非其暴行得以遏止。He lives in splendid isolation (= far from, or in a superior position to, everyone else).他過着超然不群的生活。 see also isolate isolate NOTE 辨析 Separation or isolation? Separation is the more general of these words. Isolation is used when discussing a country or its politics: collocates include diplomatic, geographical, political and international. This kind of isolation is usually seen as a bad thing; separation (for example between Church and State or between the executive and the judiciary in government) is often seen as a good thing. Isolation is also used in the context of preventing the spread of infectious diseases. 這兩個詞中separation較爲寬泛;isolation用來談論國家或政治,搭配詞包括diplomatic、geographical、political和international。isolation用於此義時通常被看作是壞事;separation between Church and State(政教分離)或separation between the executive and the judiciary(行政與司法分離)等則常被看作是好事。isolation也指隔離以防傳染病擴散an isolation hospital / ward隔離醫院/病房 segregation ˌsegrɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable] the act or policy of separating people of different races, religions or sexes and treating them differently 隔離政策;(對不同種族、宗教或性别的人采取的)隔離並區别對待The social structure was based on the policy of racial segregation.這種社會結構是依照種族隔離政策建立的。Segregation by sex and age is relatively common in these societies.按照性别和年齡而實施隔離的做法在這些社會中是比較常見的。In formal language segregation can also be the act of separating people or things from a larger group. 在正式語言中,segregation也可指把人或事物從較大的群體中分離出來的做法the segregation of smokers and non-smokers in restaurants把餐館中的吸煙者與非吸煙者分隔開的做法 see also segregate isolate , discrimination , apartheid discrimination quarantine ˈkwɒrəntiːn; NAmE ˈkwɔːrəntiːn, ˈkwɑːrəntiːn [uncountable] a period of time when an animal or person that has or may have a disease is kept away from others in order to prevent the disease from spreading (爲防止疾病傳染而實施的)隔離期,檢疫期The dog was kept in quarantine for six months.這只狗被檢疫隔離了六個月。Quarantine regulations have been introduced.檢疫的規定已經實施。 see also quarantine isolate split [singular] (rather informal) a division between two or more things; one of the parts that sth is divided into 劃分;分割;份額He demanded a 50-50 split in the profits.他要求利潤對半分。 see also split share verb partition pɑːˈtɪʃn; NAmE pɑːrˈtɪʃn [uncountable] the division of one country into two or more countries 分割(國家);分治;瓜分The effects of the partition of Germany can still be seen today.對德國的分割所造成的影響如今依然可見。 see also partition separate verb 2 dissolution ˌdɪsəˈluːʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of breaking up an organization, institution or other group 解體;瓦解;分裂The company was set up following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.這家公司是在蘇聯解體之後成立的。division2

noun

a clear division between things 事物間的明顯差别a political division between people 人與人之間的政治分歧division ♦︎ split ♦︎ rift ♦︎ alienation ♦︎ schism ♦︎ distance ♦︎ disunity ♦︎ estrangementThese are all words for disagreements or differences between people or groups of people. 這些詞均表示人與人之間的分歧或差異。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配division / a split / a rift / a schism / distance / disunity / estrangement between people or groupsdivision / disunity among people or groupsdivision / a split / a rift / a schism / disunity within a groupa split / rift with sba split / alienation / distance / estrangement from sb(a / an) deep / serious / internal / ideological division / split / rift(a) growing division / split / rift / alienation / distance / estrangement(a) political division / split / rift / alienation / disunityto cause / lead to divisions / a split / a rift / alienation / a schismto create divisions / a rift / a distanceto heal divisions / a split / a rift division [countable, uncountable] a disagreement or difference in opinion or way of life, especially between members of a society or organization (尤指社會或組織成員之間的)分歧,不和,差異We need to work together to heal the divisions within society.我們需要共同努力來彌合社會内部的分歧。The party was weakened by division between various factions.該政黨因不同派系之間的分歧而被削弱。 split [countable] (rather informal) a disagreement that divides a group of people or makes sb separate from sb else, usually permanently (通常指永久性的)分歧,分裂,分離A damaging split within the party leadership has occurred.該黨的領導層内部已經出現了破壞性的分歧。He found it difficult to cope in the years following his bitter split with his wife.在與妻子痛苦分手後的那些年他覺得很艱難。 rift [countable] a disagreement that divides people or makes sb separate from sb else, not always permanently (未必永久性的)分歧,分裂,分離The rift within the party deepens.該黨内部的分歧加深了。Efforts to heal the rift between the two countries have failed.彌合兩國間分歧的各種努力都已失敗。NOTE 辨析 Split or rift?A rift is a serious disagreement that often leads to a split, when two people or groups, or the members of a group actually separate. A rift is more likely to be healed than a split. * rift所指的分歧十分嚴重,常會導致兩個人、兩個群體或群體成員分道揚镳(split)。rift比split更有可能被彌合(heal)。 alienation ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn [uncountable] a situation in which sb becomes less friendly or sympathetic towards you; a situation in which sb feels that they do not belong in a particular group 疏遠;不友好;(與某群體)格格不入The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.新政策導致許多選民疏遠了。Many immigrants suffer from a feeling of alienation.許多移民因感到不能融入當地社會而苦惱。 schism ˈskɪzəm, ˈsɪzəm [countable, uncountable] (formal) a split within an organization, especially a religious one, that makes its members divide into separate groups 分裂;宗派活動;(尤指)教會分裂The disagreement eventually led to a schism within the Church.這一分歧最終導致了教會内部的分裂。By 1914 the party was dangerously close to schism.到1914年,該黨已瀕臨分裂的危險境地。 distance [uncountable, countable] a situation in which there is a lack of friendly feelings or of a close relationship between two people or groups of people 冷淡;疏遠He worried about the increasing distance between his children and himself.他對自己與子女之間關系的日益疏遠感到擔憂。The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她話語中透出的冷淡和疏遠使我感到意外。 see also distant cold 2 disunity dɪsˈjuːnəti [uncountable] (formal) a lack of agreement between people 不統一;不團結;不和Disunity among opposition groups will prevent real change from happening.各反對黨之間的不和將妨礙推行真正的變革措施。 OPP unity agreement 2 estrangement ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt [uncountable, countable] (formal) the situation of being estranged (= no longer living with, friendly with or involved with sb/sth that used to be important to you) 疏遠;分居(期)A period of estrangement from his wife had left him feeling isolated and alone.與妻子分居的生活使他感到孤獨和寂寞。The misunderstanding had caused a seven-year estrangement between them.那場誤會使他們有七年時間不相往來。 see also estranged single

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