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IELTS BNC: 338 COCA: 475
price
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noun /praɪs/
singularprice
pluralprices
  1. 1
    [C] the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy something 價格；價錢

    They charge the same prices in all their restaurants. 他們所有的餐館收費相同。

    The cameras range in price from $150 to over $600. 照相機的價位從150美元到超過600美元不等。

    The price per person goes down for groups of more than ten people. 對於超過10人的團隊，人均的價格就會下降。

    price of :

    We can expect further increases in the price of electricity. 我們可以預料到電費還會再漲。

    low/high price :

    Oil was at its lowest price in 30 years. 石油達到了30年以來的最低價。

    half/full price :

    For a limited period only, all our carpets are being sold at half price. 限時搶購，我們所有的地毯均以半價出售。

     Synonyms and related words
    Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
    Collocates: price
    Verbs frequently used with price as the object
    ▪  boost, depress, increase, lower, raise, reduce, slash
    Verbs frequently used with price as the subject
    ▪  fall, fluctuate, increase, jump, plummet, plunge, rocket, slump, soar, tumble
  2. 2
    [singular] the disadvantages or bad experiences that are a necessary part of achieving something that you want 代價

    the high price of fame/success 獲得名望/成功的高昂代價

    pay the price (for something) :

    They have paid a terrible price for ignoring the crisis for too long. 他們已經爲長期忽視危機付出了可怕的代價。

    Lamont famously described high unemployment as ‘a price worth paying' for economic stability. 拉蒙特把高失業率描述成爲經濟穩定“值得付出的代價”的論點極爲出名。

    at a price :

    For some of these young athletes, success comes at a heavy price. 對於這些年輕運動員中的一些人來說，成功是要付出沉重代價的。

    at what price? :

    She has fulfilled her dream, but at what price? 她實現了她的夢想，但是代價是什麽呢？

     Synonyms and related words
    Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    a small price to pay a small sacrifice

    The time is a small price to pay if it means we get a better life at the end of it.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 02/07/2017
     
See also
price
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verb [T] /praɪs/
present tense
I/you/we/theyprice
he/she/itprices
present participlepricing
past tensepriced
past participlepriced
  1. 1
    [usually passive] to set the price of a product or service 給…定價

    Tickets priced £5 are available from the library. 在圖書館可以買到定價爲5英鎊的票。

    The shares were too highly priced. 股票定價過高。

    be priced at/below/above etc :

    The farmhouse is priced at £195,000. 這幢農舍標價爲195,000英鎊。

     Synonyms and related words
    Setting, controlling and changing prices and costs: bargain, beat down, bottom out...
    1. a.
      to mark a product in a shop, for example with a label, to show how much it costs 給（商店中的産品）標價
       Synonyms and related words
      The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
  2. 2
    to compare prices at different shops or companies before you buy something 比較…的價格；貨比三家
     Synonyms and related words
    To shop, or to go shopping: showroom, shop, shop around...
IELTS BNC: 338 COCA: 475
price

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRICE | PRICE + VERB | PRICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exorbitant, high, inflated, prohibitive, steep過高的價格；高價；飛漲的價格；使人望而生畏的價格；難以接受的價格◇They charge exorbitant prices for their goods.他們給自己的商品開出了天價。◇The price of fuel is prohibitive.燃料的價格高得令人望而卻步。➤rising, soaring上漲的／飛漲的價格➤falling下降的價格▸➤cheap, low便宜的／低廉的價格▸➤bargain, budget, discounted, knock-down, reduced, rock-bottom特價；廉價；打折價；抄底價◇designer clothes at bargain prices減價的設計師品牌服裝➤affordable, attractive, competitive, decent, fair, reasonable, right負擔得起的／有吸引力的／有競爭力的／體面的／公道的／合理的／合適的價格◇We sell quality tools at the right price.我們出售的工具價格公道，質量優良。➤good好價錢◇I managed to get a good price for my old car.我設法把舊車賣了個好價錢。➤average平均價格▸➤asking, purchase開價；買價◇What's the asking price for this house?這座房子開價多少？◇You need to pay a deposit of 10% of the purchase price of the property.你需要支付房產買價一成的訂金。➤recommended, suggested (especially NAmE) 推薦／建議價格◇The suggested retail price of the DVD is $19.99.該數字影碟的建議零售價為 19.99 美元。➤retail, sale, sales, selling零售價；銷售價格➤wholesale批發價格▸➤cost (especially BrE) 成本價◇They are selling off summer shoes at cost price.他們正以成本價甩賣夏季鞋。➤base (especially NAmE) 底價◇The car has a base price of $28 640.這輛車的底價為 28,640 美元。➤full, half全價；半價◇Children travel half price until age ten.10 歲以下兒童乘車船半價。➤fixed固定價格◇They sell cars at fixed prices, with no haggling.他們以固定價格出售汽車，概不講價。➤market市場價◇This website tells you the market price of all makes of second-hand car.這個網站為你提供所有牌子二手車的市價。➤admission, ticket入場費；票價◇admission prices at the museum博物館的票價➤consumer消費價格▸➤bond, commodity, gold, share, stock (especially NAmE) 債券／商品／黃金／股票價格➤food食品價格➤house, housing, land, property, real estate (especially NAmE) 房子／住房／土地／不動產／房地產價格▸➤electricity, energy, fuel, gas, gasoline, oil, petrol (BrE) 電力價格；能源價格；燃料價格；燃氣價格；汽油價格；石油價格VERB + PRICE➤command, fetch, go for要價；賣⋯的價錢◇Property in the area is now fetching ridiculously high prices.現在這個地區房子的價格高得離譜。➤give sb, quote sb為某人報價◇I got a number of suppliers to quote me their best prices.有一些供應商給我開出最優惠價格。➤agree, agree on, negotiate同意／商定／協商價格◇Banding together allows growers to negotiate a better price for their crop.種植者們聯合起來能在談判中為自己的農產品爭取到較好的價格。➤charge, fix, set要價；定價➤compare比較價格◇It's always worth comparing prices before you buy.買之前貨比三家總是值得的。➤boost, double, increase, push up, raise漲價；擡高價格◇The deal would boost gas prices.這筆交易將提高天然氣價格。➤bring down, cut, drop, lower, mark down, push down, reduce, slash降價；削價；減低價格；壓低價格；大幅削價◇The campaign urged retailers to drop their prices.該運動呼籲零售商降價。➤adjust調整價格◇We need to adjust our prices to reflect our actual costs.我們需要調整價格以反映我們的實際成本。➤go up in, increase in, rise in價格上升◇Oil is going up in price.石油價格正在上漲。➤come down in價格下降➤range in, vary in價格範圍為；價格不等◇These computers range in price from £1 300 to £2 000.這些計算機的價格從 1,300 英鎊到 2,000 英鎊不等。➤undercut削價以競爭PRICE + VERB➤climb, double, go up, increase, jump, rise, shoot up, skyrocket, soar, spike (especially NAmE) 價格攀升／翻番／上漲／增加／飆升／上升／猛漲／急劇上升／飛漲／突然上漲◇House prices went up by 5% last year.去年的房價上漲了 5%。◇Prices soared during the war.戰爭期間物價飛漲。➤collapse, drop, fall, go down, plummet, plunge, slump, tumble價格崩潰／下跌／降低／走低／狂跌／跳水／猛跌／暴跌◇If prices slump further, the farmers will starve.如果價格再狂跌下去，農場主就要沒飯吃了。➤fluctuate, swing價格波動／擺動▸➤go from... to..., range from... to..., start at, vary價格從⋯到⋯；價格介乎⋯與⋯之間；起價是⋯；價格不同◇Prices go from $30 for the standard model to $150 for the de luxe version.價格從標準型號的 30 美元到豪華版的 150 美元不等。PRICE + NOUN➤level, range價格水平／範圍▸➤hike (informal) , increase, rise, spike價格上漲；價格飆升▸➤cut, drop削價；價格下降▸➤change, fluctuation, movement, volatility價格變動／起伏／動向／波動➤stability價格穩定▸➤war價格戰▸➤tag價格標籤◇I got a shock when I looked at the price tag.看到價格標籤，我大吃一驚。➤list價格表▸➤index價格指數◇the share price index股票價格指數PREPOSITION➤at a/the price以高價；以⋯價格◇Food is available, at a price (= at a high price).食物可以買到，不過出價要高。◇I can't afford it at that price.那個價格我買不起。➤in price在價格上◇Cigarettes have remained stable in price for some time.香煙的價格已經穩定一段時間了。PHRASES➤a drop in price, a fall in price, a reduction in price價格的降低➤an increase in price, a rise in price價格的上升➤pay a heavy price (for sth), pay a high price (for sth), pay the price (for sth)（為⋯）付出沉重的代價；（為⋯）付出代價◇The team paid a heavy price for its lack of preparation.這支隊伍由於準備不足而付出了沉重的代價。➤place a price on sth, put a price on sth給⋯定價◇You can't put a price on happiness.你不能以金錢來衡量幸福。➤the price of freedom, success, etc.(= the unpleasant things you must suffer to have freedom, success, etc.) 自由、成功等的代價▸➤price per gallon, pound, etc.每加侖、每磅等的價格◇The average price per gallon was $2.09.均價為每加侖 2.09 美元。➤a small price to pay (for sth)（為⋯）付出的小小代價◇The cost of a policy premium is a small price to pay for peace of mind.若能換個心安，花錢買個保險算不了什麼。  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
price

verb

be priced ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤exorbitantly, highly, outrageously定價過高／很高／非常不合理➤aggressively, cheaply定價咄咄逼人／便宜▸➤affordably, attractively, competitively, economically, fairly, moderately, modestly, realistically, reasonably, sensibly定價不高／誘人／有競爭力／合算／公道／適中／合適／切實可行／合理／明智◇a wide range of competitively priced office furniture各種各樣價格富競爭力的辦公傢具➤comparatively, similarly定價具可比性／相似性◇It has a much longer battery life than other comparatively priced laptops.與價位差不多的其他筆記本電腦相比，這款的電池壽命更長。➤accordingly按照相應情形定價◇This is considered a luxury item and is priced accordingly.這被認為是一件奢侈品，並按照這個標準定價。PREPOSITION➤at價格定在⋯◇The car is priced at $60 000.這輛車的價位是 6 萬美元。➤between價格定在⋯之間◇Tickets for the concert are priced between £15 and £35.音樂會的票價定在 15 英鎊到 35 英鎊之間。➤from, to定價從⋯起；定價到⋯止◇The kits are priced from £8.50 to £20.這些成套用具的定價從 8.5 英鎊到 20 英鎊不等。PHRASES➤be priced high, be priced low定價高；定價低◇The house was priced much too high.這所房子的要價太高了。
IELTS BNC: 338 COCA: 475
price noun
⇨ price (the price of oil) ⇨ put a price on sth ⇨ price verb price

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for rate 2 另見rate條第2義price ♦︎ cost ♦︎ value ♦︎ expense ♦︎ worthThese are all words for the amount of money that you have to pay for sth. 這些詞均表示價格、費用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the high price / cost / value◆the considerable / enormous cost / value / expense◆the real / true price / cost / value / worth◆the market / net price / cost / value / worth◆to put / set a price / value on sth◆to increase / reduce the price / cost / value / expense◆to raise / double / lower the price / cost / value◆to cut the price / cost■ price [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that you have to pay for an item or service 價格；價錢；物價◆house / retail / oil / share prices房價；零售價；油價；股價◆The price includes dinner, bed and breakfast.這個價錢包括早餐、晚餐和住宿。◆He was charging a very high price for it.他要價很高。◆How much are these? They don't have a price on them.這些東西賣多少錢？上面沒有標價。◆I can't afford it at that price.那個價格我可買不起。◆It's amazing how much computers have come down in price over the past few years.過去這幾年，電腦價格大大降低，簡直令人驚訝。◆to pay half / full price for sth付半價；付全價■ cost (cost, cost) [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that you need in order to buy, make or do sth 費用；花費；價錢◆A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.一個新的計算機系統已安裝完畢，費用爲8萬英鎊。◆Allow $25 per day to cover the cost of meals.餐費按每天25元算。◆Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases.消費者將不得不承擔因工資提高而增加的全部成本。◆The total cost to you (= the amount you have to pay) is £3 000.你總共要支付3 000英鎊。◆The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost (= it was too expensive).由於費用原因，這項計劃被迫放棄。◆sharp rises in the cost of living (= the amount of money that people need to pay for food, clothing and somewhere to live) 生活費用的飙升  see also cost ⇨ cost verb ■ value [uncountable, countable] how much sth is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged （商品的）價值◆The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.獲勝者將得到價值1 000英鎊的獎品。◆Sports cars tend to hold their value well.跑車往往很能保值。◆Tickets were changing hands at three times their face value (= the value shown on the front).這些票正以三倍於面值的價格轉手。◆London property values are rising fast.倫敦的房産正快速升值。   see also valuable ⇨ valuable 1 NOTE 辨析 Price, cost or value?The price is what sb asks you to pay for an item or service. * price指商品或服務的價格◆to ask / charge a high price索要高價◆to ask/charge a high cost/value Obtaining or achieving sth may have a cost; the value of sth is how much other people would be willing to pay for it. * cost指得到某物或達到某目的所需的費用，value指他人願意爲某東西付的價錢◆house prices房價◆the cost of moving house搬家的費用◆The house now has a market value of twice what we paid for it.這座房子目前的市場價是我們當初買房時的兩倍。 ■ expense [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the money that you spend on sth; sth that makes you spend money 費用；開銷◆The garden was transformed at great expense.花園改建花了一大筆錢。◆We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense (= the company paid).公司出錢請我們外出用餐。◆He's arranged everything: no expense spared (= he spent as much money as could possibly be needed).他不惜代價把一切安排好。◆They went to all the expense of redecorating the house and then they moved.他們花了很多錢重新裝飾這房子，可後來又搬走了。◆Their visit put us to a lot of expense.他們的來訪使我們破費不小。◆Running a car is a big expense.養一輛車開銷很大。  see also expenses ⇨ costs , expensive ⇨ expensive ■ worth wɜːθ; NAmE wɜːrθ [uncountable] the financial value of sb/sth 價值◆He has a personal net worth of $10 million.他有1 000萬元的個人淨資産。ⓘ Worth, as a noun, is more often used to mean the practical or moral value of sth. * worth作名詞時更常表示實際作用或道德意義。   see also worth ⇨ value 1 ▸ worth

adjective

◆Our house is worth about $300 000.我們的房子大約值30萬元。◆How much is this painting worth?這幅畫值多少錢？◆to be worth a bomb / packet / fortune (= a lot of money) 值一大筆錢◆It isn't worth much.這不值多少錢。▸ worthless

adjective

◆Shares in the company are now almost worthless.公司的股票現在幾乎毫無價值。OPP valuable ⇨ valuable 1 price

verb

price ♦︎ value ♦︎ assess ♦︎ cost ♦︎ put a price on sthThese words mean to fix the price of sth at a particular level or to make a judgement about the price, value or cost of sth. 這些詞均表示定價、估價。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be priced / valued / assessed / costed at $5 00◆to be priced / valued / assessed / costed between £15 and £35■ price [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to fix the price of sth at a particular level （給⋯）定價；（爲⋯）作價◆These goods are priced too high.這些貨品定價過高。◆Some leading UK firms are pricing themselves out of the market (= charging such high prices for their goods or services that nobody wants to buy them).英國的一些大公司因要價過高而無人問津。◆ (business 商業) A dominant firm will price aggressively in markets where it faces new competitors.在市場上佔主導地位的公司面臨新的競爭者時會采取進取性市場定價。■ value [transitive, usually passive] to make a judgement about how much money sth is worth 給⋯估價；給⋯定價◆The property has been valued at over $2 million.此處房産估價爲200萬元以上。◆ (BrE) I took my violin into the shop to get it valued.我把小提琴拿到那個商店去估價。ⓘ In American English use assess here. 在美式英語中，這裏用assess。   see also valuation ⇨ valuation , valuable ⇨ valuable 1 ■ assess əˈses [transitive] to estimate or calculate the total amount, value or cost of sth 估算，估定，核算（總額、價值或費用）◆They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.他們已經核定了賠償金額。◆Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.該建築物的損失估定爲4萬英鎊。■ cost (costed, costed) [transitive, usually passive] to estimate or calculate how much money will be needed for sth or what price should be charged for sth 估算（或計算）⋯的費用；爲⋯估價◆The project has been costed at $8.1 million.此項工程的成本估算爲810萬元。◆All telephone calls are logged, costed and charged to your account.所有通話都會在你的賬戶中留有記錄，並計算和收取費用。   see also costing ⇨ valuation ■ put a ˈprice on sth

idiom

(putting, put, put)to say how much money sth valuable is worth （爲貴重物品）定價，作價◆They haven't yet put a price on the business.他們還沒有給這筆生意開價。◆You can't put a price on that sort of loyalty.那樣的忠心是無法用金錢衡量的。

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