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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 645 COCA: 687
represent
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verb /ˌreprɪˈzent/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrepresent
he/she/itrepresents
present participlerepresenting
past tenserepresented
past participlerepresented
Related words
  1. 1
    [T] to speak or act officially for another person, group, or organization 代表（人、團體、機構等）

    Ambassador Albright will represent the United States at the ceremony. 奧爾布賴特大使將代表美國出席儀式。

    a group that represents the interests of the workers in the steel industry 代表鋼鐵業工人利益的團體

     Synonyms and related words
    To replace, or to be replaced: replace, change, renew...
    1. a.
      to be the elected representative of a particular area in a parliament or similar institution （在議會或類似機構中）代表（某地區）

      At that time Mr Ishihara represented the Shinagawa district of Tokyo. 那時石原先生是代表東京品川區的議會議員。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
    2. b.
      to express the views and opinions of a group of people 代表（一群人）的意見（或觀點）

      a newspaper that claims to represent ‘Middle England' 一份聲稱代表“英格蘭中産階級”觀點的報紙

       Synonyms and related words
      To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...
  2. 2
    [linking verb] if something represents another thing, it is that thing 組成；構成

    Albanians represent about 90 per cent of the population in Kosovo. 阿爾巴尼亞人佔科索沃人口的90%。

    This represents an increase of 22% on last year's profits. 這表示利潤在去年的基礎上又增長了22%。

    The college's music library represents a unique resource. 學院的音樂圖書館擁有獨一無二的資源。

     Synonyms and related words
    Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
     Synonyms and related words
    To be a sign or symbol of something: signify, stand for, symbolize...
  3. 3
    [T] to be a sign or symbol of something 表示；象征

    The colour red commonly represents danger. 紅色通常表示危險。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be a sign or symbol of something: signify, stand for, symbolize...
  4. 4
    [T] to be a picture or image of something 畫出；描繪

    The statue represents Jefferson as a young man. 雕像呈現出的是青年時期的傑斐遜。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be a sign or symbol of something: signify, stand for, symbolize...
  5. 5
    [T] to take part in a sport as a member of a particular team, country etc 作爲…的代表（出席體育比賽）

    Ben's ambition is to represent Britain at the Olympics. 本的抱負是要代表英國參加奧運會。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take part in a competition or game: play, race, meet...
  6. 6
    [T] to be an example of a particular quality or type 具體表達；集中體現

    His narrow-minded backward-looking views represent everything I dislike about this country. 他狹隘的思想和落後的觀念集中體現了這個國家一切我不喜歡的方面。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be a feature or example of something: feature, enter into, characterize...
  7. 7
    [T] to describe someone or something in a particular way, especially when this influences other people's opinions 描繪；描述

    His novels have been criticized for the negative way in which they represent women. 他的小說因消極地描寫了女性而受到指責。

    represent someone/something as something :

    The film represented Kennedy's assassination as a government conspiracy. 這部電影把肯尼迪遇刺事件描寫成一場政府的陰謀。

     Synonyms and related words
    To say that something has a particular quality or feature: rate, term, attribute to...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 645 COCA: 687
represent

verb¹

 1be a member of a group作為成員ADVERB➤strongly, well強有力地／很好地代表◇Local businesses are well represented on the committee.委員會中有足夠的當地商界代表。➤equally平等地代表◇Women and men were represented equally on the teams.各隊裏男女比例相等。➤poorly不如意地代表▸➤adequately充分代表▸➤disproportionately不均衡地代表◇Women are disproportionately represented among welfare recipients.接受福利救濟的人中女性人數過少。
represent

verb²

 2act/speak officially for sb作為⋯的代表ADVERB | VERB + REPRESENT ADVERB➤legally (BrE) 法律上代表◇The suspect must appear and may be legally represented.嫌疑人必須出庭或由律師代表。➤ably, adequately, truly出色地／充分／真實地代表◇We have been ably represented in our efforts by our attorney.我們的律師代表我們圓滿地完成了任務。◇How can we all be adequately represented by one political party?一個政黨怎麼能夠充分地代表我們所有人？◇leaders who truly represent the interests of working families真正代表工薪家庭利益的領導人VERB + REPRESENT➤choose sb to, elect sb to, select sb to選擇／選舉／挑選某人代表◇He was chosen to represent Scotland in three consecutive World Cup Finals.他連續 3 次獲選代表蘇格蘭參加世界杯決賽階段比賽。➤claim to, pretend to聲稱／裝作代表◇organizations claiming to represent farmers聲稱代表農民的組織
represent

verb³

 3show sth展示；描繪ADVERB | VERB + REPRESENT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤accurately, faithfully精確地／如實地顯示◇Representing an image accurately requires a great many bytes of digital information.精確顯示圖像需要大量字節的數字信息。➤fairly清楚地表現▸➤falsely不實地表述▸➤diagrammatically, graphically, schematically, visually以圖解表示；以圖表表示；以略圖表示；直觀表現◇The data can be represented graphically in a line diagram.這些數據可以用單線圖表現出來。➤symbolically象徵性地表示VERB + REPRESENT➤be intended to旨在表示◇It is not clear what these symbols were intended to represent.這些符號代表什麼還不清楚。➤purport to, seek to聲稱／尋求表現◇The book purported to represent the lives of ordinary people.這本書聲稱旨在展現普通人的生活。PREPOSITION➤as表現為⋯◇The movie represents women as victims.該影片把婦女表現為受害者。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 645 COCA: 687
represent verb
⇨ represent 1 (represent a major breakthrough in AIDS research) ⇨ represent 2 (represent sb's views/the idea of peace) ⇨ present 2 (a diagram represents sth)represent1

verb

 represent a major breakthrough in AIDS research 是艾滋病研究的重大突破represent sb's views/good qualities/the idea of peace 代表某人的看法／優良品質／和平理念represent ♦︎ constitute ♦︎ pose ♦︎ amount to sth ♦︎ come down to sth ♦︎ add up to sthThese words all mean to be considered to be sth or to result in sth. 這些詞均表示相當於、意味着、導致。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to represent / constitute / pose / amount to a challenge / threat◆to represent / constitute / pose a problem / danger / risk◆to represent / constitute / amount to a / an failure / increase / breach◆to represent / constitute an achievement / improvement◆a / an result / activity / action represents / constitutes sth◆It all amounts to / comes down to / adds up to sth.■ represent

linking verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal, written) to be sth; to be the result of sth 相當於；意味着；是⋯的結果◆This contract represents 20% of the company's annual revenue.這份合同相當於公司20%的年收入。◆These results represent a major breakthrough in AIDS research.這些結果是艾滋病研究的重大突破。◆The peace plan represents (= is the result of) weeks of negotiation.這個和平計劃是數周談判的成果。■ constitute ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt; NAmE ˈkɑːnstətuːt

linking verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (formal) to be sth; to be considered to be sth 相當於；意味着；被算作◆Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?這樣的活動也算刑事犯罪嗎？◆The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.種族間緊張狀態的升級是對我們社會的一種威脅。NOTE 辨析 Represent or constitute? Represent is used especially with words relating to change. * represent尤與變化有關的詞連用◆This represents a change / a break / a shift / a departure / a turning point / an improvement / an increase / a reduction / a decline.這是一個變化／一個中斷／一個轉變／一種背離／一個轉折點／一種進步；這表示增加／減少／下降。 Constitute is used more to talk about dangerous or negative situations or acts. * constitute尤用於談論危險或負面的情況或行爲◆This constitutes a threat / danger / crime / breach / nuisance / weakness / refusal.這構成了威脅／危險／犯罪／違反／妨害；這被視爲一種缺點／拒絕。 ■ pose [transitive] to be or create a problem or threat that has to be dealt with 造成，引起，産生（問題或威脅）◆The task poses no special problems.這項任務不會造成特别的問題。◆Pollutants in the river pose a real risk to the fish.河裏的污染物對魚類構成了真正威脅。■ aˈmount to sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal) to be equal to or the same as sth 等於；相當於◆Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.她的答複等於一口拒絕。◆Their actions amount to a breach of contract.他們的行爲已屬違反合同。◆We were jailed for a week－well, confined to quarters, but it amounted to the same thing.我們坐了一個星期的牢，哦，是被關了禁閉，不過反正都是一回事。ⓘ Amount to sth is often used in relation to offences in law. * amount to sth常用於與違法有關的語境◆This amounts to dismissal / contempt of court / abuse / discrimination / obstruction / assault.這等同於解僱／藐視法庭／虐待／歧視／阻礙／襲擊。 ■ ˌcome ˈdown to sth

phrasal verb

(came, come) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather informal) to be able to be explained by a single important point 可歸結爲；可歸納爲◆What it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.歸結起來就是：不給我加薪，我就辭職。■ ˌadd ˈup to sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to lead to a particular result; to show sth 結果是；表示◆These clues don't really add up to very much (= give us very little information).這些線索實際上說明不了什麽問題。represent2

verb

 represent a major breakthrough in AIDS research 是艾滋病研究的重大突破represent sb's views/good qualities/the idea of peace 代表某人的看法／優良品質／和平理念represent ♦︎ embody ♦︎ symbolize ♦︎ exemplify ♦︎ typify ♦︎ epitomizeThese words all mean to be an example or expression of sth. 這些詞均表示代表着、體現。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be embodied / exemplified / typified / epitomized in sth◆to represent / embody / symbolize / epitomize the spirit / essence of sth◆to represent / embody / exemplify an idea / ideal◆to represent / embody / exemplify a principle◆to exemplify / typify / epitomize a / an problem / approach◆to clearly represent / embody / symbolize / exemplify / typify sth■ represent [transitive, no passive] (rather formal) to be an example or expression of an idea, quality or opinion 代表着，體現（理念、品質或觀點）◆The project represents all that is good in the community.這項工程充分體現了社區的美好。◆Those comments do not represent the views of us all.那些言論並不代表我們所有人的看法。◆The artist uses doves to represent peace.藝術家用鴿子代表和平。   see also representation ⇨ description ■ embody ɪmˈbɒdi; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːdi [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (rather formal) (especially of a person) to give a visible form to an idea, quality or feeling （尤指人）具體表現，體現，代表（觀念、品質或感情）◆a politician who embodied the hopes of black youth代表黑人青年希望的政治家◆We want to build a national team that embodies competitive spirit and skill.我們想創建一支能體現競爭精神和高競技水平的國家隊。   see also embodiment ⇨ example 2 ■ symbolize (BrE also symbolise) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (of a person, object, quality, event or action) to represent a more general quality or situation （人、物品、品質、事件或行動）象征，代表◆The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil.用光明與黑暗來象征善與惡。◆He came to symbolize his country's struggle for independence.他逐漸成爲祖國獨立運動的象征。   see also symbol ⇨ sign 1 NOTE 辨析 Represent, embody or symbolize?Sometimes you can use any of these words, especially when you are talking about a person. 這些詞有時可通用，尤其是談論人時◆He came to represent / embody / symbolize his country's struggle for independence.他逐漸成爲祖國獨立運動的象征。 Embody is the most physical and visual of these words and is used to talk about real people becoming the basis for other people's hopes: the qualities that sb embodies are always good qualities. Symbolize is often more abstract (= existing as an idea rather than as a physical reality), and can be used to talk about objects or things, such as a dove (= a type of bird) being used to give the idea of peace, but it is a picture or idea of a dove, not a particular dove that really exists. Represent is the most general of these words: it can be used to mean embody or symbolize or it can simply mean 'express'. 這些詞中embody最爲具體和形象，指真實的人肩負他人的希望。embody總是指體現某些優良品質。symbolize往往指體現較爲抽象的理念，可用於談論物品或事物，如用鴿子代表和平的理念，但象征物是鴿子的圖片或概念，而非特指某只真實的鴿子。represent在這些詞中含義最寬泛，可表示embody或symbolize的意思，或指“表達”◆The comments represent the views of the majority.這些意見表達了大多數人的看法。 ■ exemplify ɪgˈzemplɪfaɪ [transitive, often passive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (formal) to be a good example of sth 是⋯的典型（或典範、榜樣）◆Her early work is exemplified in her book, 'A Study of Children's Minds'.《兒童思維研究》一書是她早期的代表作。◆His food exemplifies Italian cooking at its best.他的菜肴體現了意大利烹飪的精髓。   see also example ⇨ example 2 ■ typify ˈtɪpɪfaɪ [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (rather formal) to be a typical example of sth; to be a typical feature of sth 是⋯的典型（或典範）；是⋯的典型特征◆These are clothes that typify the 1960s.這些是20世紀60年代的典型服裝。◆There's a new style of politician, typified by the Prime Minister.出現了一種以首相爲代表的新型政治家。■ epitomize (BrE also epitomise) ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (rather formal) to be a perfect example of sth 是⋯的典範（或典型）◆The fighting qualities of the team are epitomized by the captain.這個隊的拼搏品質集中體現在隊長身上。◆These movies seem to epitomize the 1950s.這些影片似乎是20世紀50年代的縮影。   see also epitome ⇨ example 2 NOTE 辨析 Exemplify, typify or epitomize?Something can exemplify an idea or sb's work. Something can typify or epitomize a mood, style or atmosphere, especially of a particular time or place. Epitomize suggests that you cannot imagine a more typical example of sth. Typify is more neutral, and suggests that the example you are giving has all the usual qualities or features of a particular time, place or type of person or thing. * exemplify指體現某種觀念或某人的工作。typify或epitomize尤指體現某段時期或某地的情緒、風格或氛圍。epitomize意味着最爲典型，是最佳體現。typify較爲中性，意味着給出的例子非常典型。

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