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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar
★
noun [C] /skɑː(r)/
singularscar
pluralscars
  1. 1
    a permanent mark on your skin where you have been injured 傷疤；疤痕；傷痕

    He has a scar under his left eye. 他左眼下有一道疤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Skin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...
    1. a.
      a mark on something where it has been damaged （某物受損處的）疤痕，斑痕

      The bombing left scars on buildings throughout the village. 整個村的建築物上都留下了轟炸過的斑斑痕迹。

       Synonyms and related words
      Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
  2. 2
    a permanent effect on someone's mind, caused by an unpleasant experience that they have had （精神）創傷

    She bore the scars of an unhappy childhood. 她承受着不幸童年所造成的創傷。

     Synonyms and related words
    Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
  3. 3
    British a steep high cliff 懸崖；峭壁
     Synonyms and related words
    Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
scar
★
verb [T] [usually passive] /skɑː(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyscar
he/she/itscars
present participlescarring
past tensescarred
past participlescarred
  1. 1
    to leave a permanent mark on someone's skin as the result of an injury 給（某人的皮膚）留下疤痕（或傷痕）

    Rachel was badly scarred in a car accident. 雷切爾在一次車禍中留下一道深深的疤痕。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
    1. a.
      to leave permanent marks on something, especially as a result of damage 在（某物上）留下斑痕（或劃痕）

      Her suitcase was scarred and battered from years of use. 她的手提箱因長年使用而滿是劃痕和磨損。

      The land was badly scarred by chemical waste. 這塊土地因化學廢棄物而受到嚴重破壞。

       Synonyms and related words
      To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  2. 2
    if an unpleasant experience scars someone, it has a permanent effect on the way that they think and live 在（精神上）留下創傷

    emotionally scarred 感情上受傷的

    Their lives were scarred by poverty and illness. 他們的生活飽受貧窮和疾病的磨難。

     Synonyms and related words
    Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCAR | SCAR + VERB | SCAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, large, long很深的傷疤；大傷疤；長傷疤▸➤small, thin小傷疤；淺傷疤➤faint, visible模糊的／明顯的傷疤▸➤jagged凹凸不平的疤痕▸➤nasty, ugly令人厭惡的／難看的傷疤▸➤permanent永久的傷疤▸➤emotional, mental, psychological感情上的傷痕；精神創傷；心理創傷◇Her mental scars will take time to heal.她的精神創傷需要一定時間才能瘉合。➤acne, bullet痤瘡／子彈疤痕➤battle戰爭傷痕VERB + SCAR➤leave留下疤痕▸➤bear (often figurative) 有疤痕；有破壞痕跡◇The countryside still bears the scars of the recent hurricane.颶風過後，鄉間依然滿目瘡痍。➤expose, reveal暴露／露出疤痕➤hide掩蓋疤痕SCAR + VERB➤remain疤痕保留▸➤form疤痕形成▸➤fade, heal疤痕變淺；傷疤瘉合➤run傷疤貫穿◇She had a long scar running down her face.她的臉從上到下有一道長長的傷疤。SCAR + NOUN➤tissue疤痕組織PREPOSITION➤scar on⋯上的疤痕◇The cut left a permanent scar on his arm.刀口在他胳膊上留下了永久的傷疤。
scar

verb

 (often be scarred) ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, deeply, heavily, hideously嚴重損傷；留下深深的傷痕；留下醜陋的疤痕◇His face was badly scarred by the fire.他的臉被大火嚴重燒傷。➤emotionally, mentally, physically, psychologically感情上／精神上／身體上／心理上留下傷痕◇She was both physically and mentally scarred by the accident.這起事故讓她身心都受到重創。➤forever, permanently使遭受永久性創傷PREPOSITION➤with (figurative) 留下⋯創傷◇Their minds were scarred with bitterness.他們心裏充滿怨恨。PHRASES➤be scarred for life, leave sb scarred留下終生創傷；給某人留下傷疤◇The accident left him permanently scarred.這次事故給他留下了永久的傷疤。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026

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