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BNC: 222 COCA: 224
home
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★
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noun /həʊm/
singularhome
pluralhomes
  1. 1
    [C/U] the place where you live 家；住家；家庭

    We go to a school close to our home. 我們上的學校離家很近。

    a child in need of a loving home 一個需要家庭關愛的孩子

    at home :

    Peter isn't at home today. 彼得今天不在家。

    away from home :

    I hate being away from home too long. 我不喜歡離家太久。

     Synonyms and related words
    Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
    1. a.
      [U] the place where your parents live and where you grew up 家鄉；家
      at home :

      He is 43 and still living at home. 他43歲了，還住在家裏。

      leave home (=permanently stop living with your parents) 離開家（指不再與父母生活在一起） :

      I left home when I was 18. 我 18 歲時離開了家。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for family members: a near relative/relation, be someone's elder, black sheep...
    2. b.
      [U] the country or city where you live 故鄉；本國
      make something your home :

      We decided to make Jamaica our home. 我們決定把家安在牙買加。

      at home :

      a great opportunity in markets both at home and abroad 國内外市場的大好機會

      back home (=in my country) 回國 :

      Back home, the weather is much better. 回到國内，天氣好多了。

      be home to :

      California is home to many vineyards. 加利福尼亞有許多葡萄園。

       Synonyms and related words
      Inhabitants, citizens and citizenship: aboriginal, birthright, the body politic...
    3. c.
      [only before noun] relating to your home rather than your work 家庭的；家用的

      a home computer 家用電腦

      home address/telephone number :

      Write your home address at the top of your letter. 在信的上方寫上家庭地址。

      home life (=family relationships) 家庭生活 :

      My home life is very important to me. 家庭生活對我來說非常重要。

       Synonyms and related words
      Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
    4. d.
      [only before noun] done, made, or experienced at home 家常的；自制的

      home cooking/shopping/banking 家常菜/家居購物/家庭銀行服務

      home comforts 舒適的家居環境

       Synonyms and related words
      Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
    5. e.
      [only before noun] relating to things that happen within a country, rather than between different countries 國内

      These cameras sell well in the home market. 這些相機在國内市場很暢銷。

      the minister for home affairs 内政部長

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to a country, or its language or culture: Afghan, African, African American...
  2. 2
    [C] a building for people to buy or rent 房屋；住宅

    One thousand new homes are being built in the area. 這個地區正在蓋1,000套新的住宅。

    There is a shortage of homes for rent. 缺乏供出租的房屋。

     Synonyms and related words
    Buildings where people live or stay: adobe, apartment block, apartment building...
    1. a.
      a building where people who need special care can live and be looked after, for example an old-people's home or a children's home （供需要特殊關照的人居住的）療養院，養育院（如老人院或兒童之家）

      They didn't want to put their mother in a home. 他們不想把母親放在養老院裏。

      home for :

      a home for orphans 孤兒院

       Synonyms and related words
      Buildings where people live or stay: adobe, apartment block, apartment building...
    2. b.
      British a building where animals, especially dogs or cats, who have no owner are looked after （無主動物，尤指狗或貓的）收容所

      the city dogs' home 市流浪狗收容所

       Synonyms and related words
      Keeping and training animals: answer to the name of, call off, cat litter...
  3. 3
    [U] the place where a sports team is based and plays most of its games. A team that is playing at home is called the home team. If a team plays at the place where the opposing team is based, they are playing away （球隊的）主場
    at home :

    United are playing at home tonight. 聯隊今晚在主場比賽。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
  4. 4
    [singular] the place where something first started or was first made 發源地；發祥地
    home of :

    Scotland is the home of golf. 蘇格蘭是高爾夫球的發源地。

     Synonyms and related words
    Origins and to have something as an origin: come from, origin, derive...
  5. 5
    [U] a place on a sports field that a player must try to get to in order to score a point in some sports （某些球類比賽中的）得分點
     Synonyms and related words
    Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
  6. 6
    [U] computing a home page
     Synonyms and related words
    The Internet: access number, account name, address...
  7. 7
    [C] the place where a particular group of people or type of plant or animal lives （人或動植物的）生息地，栖息地
    home of :

    These wetlands are the home of a great variety of wildlife. 這些濕地是許多野生動物的栖息地。

     Synonyms and related words
    Inhabitants, citizens and citizenship: aboriginal, birthright, the body politic...
See also
home
★
★
★
adverb /həʊm/
  1. 1
    to the place where you live 回家

    How was the journey home? 回家的旅途順利嗎？

    I went home to France. 我回到法國。

    I was sick on the plane home. 我回家的時候暈機了。

    come/go/return home :

    What time are you coming home? 你什麽時候回家？

    on the way home (from something) :

    On the way home from school, I met my friend Sue. 在放學回家的路上，我碰到了我的朋友休。

    walk/drive/fly etc home :

    I decided to walk home. 我決定走路回家。

    be late home :

    Don't be late home! 不要回家太晚！

     Synonyms and related words
    Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
  2. 2
    at the place where you live 在家

    Is Kathryn home? 凱瑟琳在家嗎？

    I'll be home all day Tuesday. 星期二我會整天在家。

     Synonyms and related words
    Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    come home to somebody to cause someone to fully understand something

    The implications of this danger came home to me when I read the newspaper.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 30/07/2018
     
home
verb /həʊm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhome
he/she/ithomes
present participlehoming
past tensehomed
past participlehomed

phrasal verb

home in on

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theyhome in on
he/she/ithomes in on
present participlehoming in on
past tensehomed in on
past participlehomed in on
  1. 1
    [home in on something] to aim at something and move quickly and directly to it

    A large insect was homing in on his neck.

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something towards a place: approach, make for, make towards...
  2. 2
    [home in on something] to go straight to the most important part of a situation or the part of a situation that you are most interested in

    Sometimes they homed in on the right solution with incredible speed.

     Synonyms and related words
    To pay attention: concentrate, focus, listen...
BNC: 222 COCA: 224
home

noun¹

 1where sb lives; where sb/sth comes from住處ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOME | HOME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤family, marital, matrimonial, parental (BrE) 家（庭）；婚後住所；父母的家◇It's unusual for young people over 25 to still live in the family home.年過 25 歲還住在家裏的年輕人可是罕見。➤boyhood, childhood少年時代的住處；孩提時期的家➤adopted被收養後的新家▸➤permanent, temporary永久住所；臨時住處◇a shelter for people with no permanent home為居無定所者設立的收容所◇a temporary home for the paintings畫作的臨時存放處➤current, former目前的家；原來的家▸➤new, old新家；舊居▸➤good, happy, loving, safe, secure, stable良好的家；幸福的家；充滿愛的家；安全的家；讓人放心的家；穩定的家庭◇These children badly need a stable home life.這些孩子迫切需要穩定的家庭生活。◇The garage provides a secure home for your car.你的車可以安全地停放在車庫裏。➤broken破碎的家庭◇children from a broken home (= whose parents are no longer together) 來自破碎家庭的孩子➤single-parent, two-parent單親／雙親家庭◇More and more children in the school are from single-parent homes.學校裏單親家庭的孩子越來越多。➤middle-class, working-class, etc.中產階級、工薪階層等家庭▸➤winter越冬場所◇The mudflats offer a winter home to thousands of migrating swans.泥灘成了成千上萬遷徙的天鵝越冬的場所。➤natural, spiritual自然／精神家園◇The first time he visited New Orleans he knew he had found his spiritual home.第一次踏上新奧爾良的土地，他就意識到自己找到了精神家園。VERB + HOME➤be away from, get away from, leave離家在外；離家◇He didn't leave home until he was 24.他直到 24 歲才離開家。➤abandon, flee棄家而去；逃離家園◇The people abandoned their homes and headed for the hills.人們拋棄了自己的家，向山區進發。➤find (sb/sth), give sb/sth為（⋯）找一個家；給⋯一個家◇Perhaps we could find a home for the kitten.也許我們能給小貓咪找一個家。HOME + NOUN➤address, number住址；住宅電話號碼◇Try calling me on my home number after six o'clock.6 點鐘以後往我家打電話吧。➤background, conditions, environment, life, situation家庭背景／條件／環境／生活／境況◇He came from an appalling home background.他的家庭背景令人震驚。◇She had never had a stable home life.她從未有過穩定的家庭生活。➤comforts (especially BrE) 家中生活的舒適條件◇She desperately missed her home comforts while camping.野營的時候她極其想念家裏的舒適。➤appliance家用電器▸➤cinema, entertainment, theater (NAmE) 家庭影院；家庭娛樂◇the market for home entertainment systems家庭娛樂設施的市場➤movie, video家庭自拍電影；家庭錄像◇We have a home movie of my dad teaching me to swim.我們有一部爸爸教我學遊泳的自製家庭影片。➤use家庭使用◇This computer is marketed for home use.本款計算機針對家用市場。➤computer家用計算機▸➤user家庭用戶◇a laser printer aimed at the home user為家庭用戶設計的激光打印機➤study函授學習◇The course is suitable for classroom or home study.該課程既適於課堂學習又適於函授學習。➤work, worker, working (all especially BrE) 在家工作；在家工作的人◇He supplements his income with part-time or home work.他靠兼職或在家工作來貼補收入。➤office家庭辦公室▸➤care, nursing, visit家庭護理；出診◇The doctor was assaulted on a home visit.醫生在一次出診時遭襲。➤remedy, treatment民間療法◇I've tried all the home remedies for headaches without success.我試遍了所有治頭痛的民間療法，可都不起作用。➤leave探親假◇He went missing while on home leave from prison.他離開監獄探親時失蹤了。➤consumption在家裏使用◇He claimed he had bought the cigarettes for home consumption.他聲稱他買煙是為了在家享用。PREPOSITION➤at home, away from home在家；離家◇Her job means she's away from home for weeks at a time.她的工作意味着她每一次離家都得連續幾週。➤back home, in your own home回到家；在自己家▸➤home of⋯的發祥地◇Andalusia, the home of flamenco安達盧西亞，弗拉門柯舞的發源地PHRASES➤a home away from home, a home from home (BrE) 像自己家裏的地方◇The hotel's friendly atmosphere makes it a real home (away) from home.這家旅館溫馨的氛圍令人有賓至如歸的感覺。➤home sweet home (used to say how pleasant your home is) 還是自家好；甜蜜幸福的家➤on the home front (used to introduce domestic news) 國內方面◇On the home front, the fuel crisis continues to worsen.國內方面，燃料危機繼續惡化。➤welcome home歡迎回家◇The banner said 'Welcome home, Dad!'橫幅上寫着“歡迎爸爸回家 ! ”
home

noun²

 2house, flat/apartment, etc.房子；公寓ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOME | HOME + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, comfortable, nice美麗的／舒服的／宜人的房子▸➤luxurious, luxury, magnificent, palatial奢華的／豪華的／宏偉的／富麗的房子▸➤private私宅▸➤new, new-build (BrE) 新建的房子➤custom (NAmE) 定建的房子▸➤existing, old現存的房屋；舊房子▸➤affordable, humble, modest買得起的房子；簡陋的房子▸➤dream理想的家園◇They found their dream home on the shore of a lake.他們在一個湖畔找到了理想的家園。➤detached, semi-detached獨立式住宅；半獨立式房屋▸➤terrace, terraced (both BrE) 排屋➤modern, traditional, Victorian現代的／傳統的／維多利亞時代的住宅▸➤own自己的房子◇They designed and built their own home.他們設計並建造了自己的住宅。➤rental, rented租住的房子▸➤council (BrE) 市建住房▸➤ranch, tract (both NAmE) 牧場（式）／地區性住宅▸➤country, seaside, suburban, village (especially BrE) 鄉間／海濱／郊區／鄉村住宅◇He used to spend the summer painting at his country home.以前，每到夏天他就待在鄉下的宅子裏作畫。➤holiday, second, summer, vacation, weekend, winter度假寓所；第二套住房；避暑寓所；度假屋；週末度假屋；過冬寓所◇They also have a weekend home in the Catskills.他們在卡茨基爾地區也有一處度假寓所。➤caravan, mobile, motor (usually motorhome) , trailer活動房屋；野營車；旅宿拖車◇The storm wrecked the family's motorhome.暴風雨摧毀了這家人的旅行拖車。➤ancestral, historic, stately (BrE) 祖居；有歷史意義的住宅；富麗堂皇的宅第◇Priceless antique furniture was destroyed in the fire at the stately home.那座富麗堂皇的宅子裏價值連城的古董傢具在大火中付之一炬了。VERB + HOME➤own擁有房子◇He'd always dreamed of owning his own home.他一直夢想着能擁有自己的房子。➤buy, purchase購置房屋▸➤build建造房屋▸➤decorate, furnish裝修房屋；給房屋配上傢具▸➤destroy毀壞房屋HOME + NOUN➤buyer, owner購房者；房主▸➤ownership房屋所有權➤builder房屋建造者➤building, construction房屋建築／結構▸➤sales房屋出售▸➤improvement, maintenance, repairs房屋裝修／養護／修繕▸➤extension (BrE) 房屋擴建▸➤loan住房貸款▸➤furnishings家居陳設▸➤contents (BrE) 家中的物品◇Make sure you insure your home contents for an adequate amount.千萬要給家裏的財物上足保險。➤insurance住房保險▸➤security住宅安全◇Fitting a burglar alarm is the most effective way to increase home security.裝防盜警鈴是增強住宅安全最有效的方式。
home

noun³

 3place that provides care for sb/sth養育或護理場所ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOME ADJECTIVE➤care, children's, convalescent, foster, nursing, old people's, residential, rest, retirement養老院；兒童福利院；療養院；寄養中心；收容所➤funeral殯儀館▸➤purpose-built (BrE) 專用處所◇Work begins this week on a purpose-built home for the city's homeless.一所專門為城市的無家可歸者建造的收容所本週動工。VERB + HOME➤run經營養育院◇They run a retirement home for the elderly.他們經營一家養老院。
BNC: 222 COCA: 224
home noun
⇨ home 1 (the family home) ⇨ home 2 (make Spain your home) ⇨ family 1 (a stable home life) ⇨ habitat (a home to many species of bat) ⇨ house (home ownership) ⇨ institution (a children's home) ⇨ set up home ⇨ move in phrasal verbhome adj.
⇨ nationalhome1

noun

 the family home 家She made Spain her home. 她在西班牙安了家。  ➡ See also the entry for house 另見house條home ♦︎ address ♦︎ place ♦︎ dwelling ♦︎ residence ♦︎ abodeThese words all mean a place where sb lives. 這些詞均表示家、住所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at (a) home / an address / sb's place / a residence◆in a home / sb's place / a dwelling / a residence◆a comfortable home / place / dwelling / residence◆a private home / address / dwelling / residence◆a family home / dwelling / residence◆a permanent home / address / dwelling / residence / abode◆a temporary home / address / dwelling / residence / abode◆no fixed address / abode◆to have a home / an address / a place of your own■ home [countable, uncountable] the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family （尤指和家人同住的）家，住所◆We are not far from my home now.我們現在離我家不遠。◆Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.老年人喜歡待在自己家中。◆She leaves home at 7 every day.她每天7點鐘離家。◆She left home (= left her parents) and began an independent life at sixteen.她十六歲就離家開始獨立生活。◆Nowadays a lot of people work from home.現在很多人在家工作。▸ home

adverb

◆Come on, it's time to go home.快點兒，該回家了。◆What time did you get home last night?你昨晚什麽時候到家的？■ address [countable] details of where sb lives or works and where letters can be sent 住址；地址；通信地址◆What's your name and address?請問你的姓名、住址？◆Is that your home address?那是你的住址嗎？◆Half the names in his address book (= that you write addresses and phone numbers in) are crossed out.他的通訊簿裏有一半的名字被劃掉了。◆an email address電郵地址◆a web address網址◆Please note my change of address.請注意我的地址變了。◆Police found him at an address (= a house or flat) in West London.警方在倫敦西區的一處住所裏找到了他。   see also address ⇨ send verb 1 ■ place [singular] (informal) a house or flat; a person's home 家；住處◆What about dinner at my place?到我家吃晚飯好不好？◆I'm fed up with living with my parents, so I'm looking for a place of my own.我不願意再跟父母同住，所以正在找地方搬出來一個人住。◆I thought I'd better clean the place up.我想最好還是把住處打掃幹淨。■ dwelling [countable] (formal or literary) a house, flat or other place where a person lives or is intended to live 住宅；公寓；住所◆The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.新建樓區將由66套住房和一些辦公室組成。■ residence ˈrezɪdəns [countable] (formal) a house, especially a large or impressive one; the place where sb lives 住房，住所（尤指豪宅）◆This desirable family residence is situated in the heart of the town (= in an advertisement).這棟理想的家居華宅坐落在市中心。◆10 Downing Street is the British Prime Minister's official residence.唐甯街10號是英國首相的官邸。ⓘ Residence [uncountable] is the state of living in a particular place. * residence作不可數名詞時表示居住、定居。   see also reside ⇨ live ■ abode əˈbəʊd; NAmE əˈboʊd [countable, usually singular] (formal or humorous) the building or place where sb lives 住所；家◆His sole residence is in a hostel for people of no fixed abode (= with no permanent home).他唯一的住處是爲居無定所的人提供的宿舍。◆Welcome to my humble abode.歡迎光臨寒舍。ⓘ The right of abode is official permission that allows a person to live in a particular country. * right of abode指在某個國家的居留權◆The island's citizens will not be given the right of abode in Britain.島上的居民將不能獲得在英國的居留權。 home2

noun

 the family home 家She made Spain her home. 她在西班牙安了家。home ♦︎ homeland ♦︎ hometown ♦︎ birthplaceThese words all mean the place where sb comes from. 這些詞均表示家鄉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a beloved / adopted home / homeland / hometown◆a tribal / traditional / spiritual home / homeland◆to return to your home / homeland / hometown / birthplace◆to leave your home / homeland / hometown■ home [countable, uncountable] the town, region or country that you come from, or where you are living and that you feel you belong to 家鄉；定居地；故鄉◆I often think about my friends back home.我常常想起老家的朋友。◆Juliet left England and made Spain her home.朱麗葉離開英格蘭，在西班牙安了家。◆She made her home in Spain.她在西班牙安了家。◆Jamaica is home to over two million people.牙買加住着兩百多萬人。■ homeland ˈhəʊmlænd; NAmE ˈhoʊmlænd [countable] the country where a person was born; a country or region that is closely identified with a particular race or group of people 祖國；故鄉◆Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.很多難民被迫離開了自己的祖國。◆After the war they wished to return to their traditional homelands.戰爭結束後他們希望能返回故土。■ hometown ˈhəʊmtaʊn; NAmE ˈhoʊmtaʊn [countable] the town or city where you were born or lived as a child 家鄉；故鄉◆He married a girl from his hometown and they went back there to live.他娶了一個同鄉姑娘，兩人回老家定居了。   see also town ⇨ city ■ birthplace ˈbɜːθpleɪs; NAmE ˈbɜːrθpleɪs [countable] the house, district or town where a person was born, especially a famous person （尤指名人的）出生地◆Shrewsbury is famous for being the birthplace of Charles Darwin.什魯斯伯裏是查爾斯•達爾文的出生地，因此聞名遐迩。

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