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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906
presumption
noun /prɪˈzʌmpʃ(ə)n/
singularpresumption
pluralpresumptions
  1. 1
    [C] a belief that something is true because it seems reasonable or likely 推想；设想
    presumption that :

    We make the presumption that officials are honest. 我们推想长官们都是诚实的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
    1. a.
      legal the belief that something is true because no one has proved that it is not 推定；认定
      presumption of :

      a presumption of innocence 无罪的推定

       Synonyms and related words
      Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
  2. 2
    [C/U] behaviour that annoys people because it shows too much confidence and not enough respect 冒昧；自行其是；放肆
     Synonyms and related words
    Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906
presumption

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤strong強有力的推定▸➤general普遍的認定◇There is a general presumption that fatty foods are bad for your heart.普遍認為高脂肪食物對心臟不好。➤correct正確的推定◇It seems his presumptions were correct.看來他的推定是正確的➤false (especially NAmE) 錯誤的推定◇We must ensure the discussion is not based on false presumptions.我們必須確保這次討論不是以錯誤的推定為基礎的。PREPOSITION➤presumption about關於⋯的假設◇The argument is based on certain presumptions about human nature.這個論點以對人性的某些假設為基礎。➤presumption against (law法律) 反對⋯的根據◇There is a strong presumption against changes in the common law.有強有力的根據反對修改普通法。➤presumption of⋯的假設◇a strong presumption of guilt有說服力的有罪推定PHRASES➤the presumption of innocence無罪推定◇The presumption of innocence is constitutionally protected.無罪推定是受憲法保護的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906
presumption noun
⇨ speculation

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