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IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spending
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noun [U] /ˈspendɪŋ/
  1. money that is spent, especially by a government or a large organization 开销；花费；支出
    government/public/state spending :

    Its main aim was to control government spending on social programmes. 其主要目的是控制政府在社会项目上的开支。

    defence/education/health spending :

    Aircraft manufacturers have been hit hard by cuts in defence spending. 国防开支的缩减沉重地打击了飞机制造商们。

     Synonyms and related words
    Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
    1. a.
      relating to the amount of money that is spent by a government or a large organization 开销的；花费的；支出的

      spending plans/limits/controls 支出计划/限制/控制

       Synonyms and related words
      Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spending

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPENDING | SPENDING + VERB | SPENDING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤total總開支◇There has been an increase in total government spending.政府的總開支有所增加。➤high, low高額／低額開支➤additional, increased額外開支▸➤annual, monthly, etc.年度、每月等的開支▸➤consumer, corporate, private消費者／公司／私人開支▸➤federal, government, local, public, state聯邦／政府／地方／公共／國家開支▸➤defence/defense, domestic, education, military, R & D, social, welfare, etc.國防、國內、教育、軍事、研發、社會、福利等開支➤deficit, discretionary (especially NAmE) 赤字性支出；可自由支配開支◇a reliance on deficit spending to maintain growth依賴赤字支出保持經濟增長◇The President wants to increase discretionary spending by 4%.總統欲增加 4% 的自由支配開支。➤capital資本開支◇An improvement in profitability leads to increased capital spending.利潤率的提高導致資本支出的增加。VERB + SPENDING➤boost, increase增加開支▸➤cut, cut back, cut back on, reduce削減開支；減少開支➤finance為支出提供資金◇The government will finance its spending through taxes.政府將通過稅收為其支出提供資金。SPENDING + VERB➤rise開銷增加▸➤fall開銷減少➤go to開銷花在⋯◇Three quarters of all federal spending goes to Social Security.聯邦支出總額的四分之三都花在了社會保障上。SPENDING + NOUN➤level開支水平▸➤plan, programme/program, target開支計劃／項目／目標➤bill (NAmE) 支出議案◇A military spending bill is currently being considered in Congress.目前軍事支出議案正在國會審議。➤cap, cut, limit支出上限／削減／限制➤increase開支的增加▸➤money零用錢◇How much spending money are you taking with you?你身上帶了多少零用錢？➤power消費能力▸➤spree (especially BrE) 瘋狂消費◇The boys went on a two-day spending spree with the stolen credit cards.那些男孩用偷來的信用卡瘋狂地揮霍了兩天。➤habits消費習慣◇her husband's extravagant spending habits她丈夫奢侈的消費習慣PREPOSITION➤spending on在⋯上的花費◇More spending on education was promised.承諾增加教育開支。PHRASES➤a cut in spending, a reduction in spending開支削減▸➤an increase in spending, a rise in spending開支增加  ➡ topic at business
IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spending noun
⇨ costs

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