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BNC: 108 COCA: 183
such
determiner, predeterminer, pronoun /sʌtʃ/
Such can be used in the following ways: such有以下用法
as a predeterminer (followed by ‘a' or ‘an' and a singular noun): 用作前置限定詞(後接a或an和單數名詞): She's such an intelligent woman. 她是一個如此聰明的女人。 It was such a pity that you couldn't be with us. 你不能和我們在一起真是太遺憾了。
as a determiner (followed by a plural or uncountable noun): 用作限定詞(後接複數或不可數名詞): Such men are dangerous. 這類男人很危險。 We've had such awful weather lately. 我們最近的天氣非常糟糕。
as a pronoun: 用作代詞: They want a 10% pay rise – such is the scale of their latest demand. 他們想要10%的加薪,這是他們最近要求的提薪幅度。 The standard of living was such that someone earning £150 a month was considered rich. 生活水平如此之低,以至於有人一個月掙150英鎊就被認爲是富有的了。
  1. 1
    of the type that is being mentioned 這樣的;如此的;這類的

    Why did this tragedy happen here and now? Such questions are easier to ask than to answer. 爲何這個悲劇發生在此時此地呢?這類問題問起來容易答起來難。

    Surrender? No one would have dared to suggest such a thing. 投降?沒有人會有膽量作出這樣的建議。

    just such a (=exactly this type of thing) 正是這類 :

    We drank Sergei's special vodka, which he had kept for just such an occasion. 我們喝了謝爾蓋的口感極佳的伏特加酒,這瓶酒是他爲了這樣一個場合特意保存的。

    such...as :

    On such a day as today, it's hard to imagine that things will ever be normal again. 在像今天這樣的日子,很難想象情況會有再正常起來的時候。

    such as :

    Large and important projects such as this one often take years to develop. 類似這樣的重大項目往往要耗費數年時間來建設。

    as such :

    If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labelled as such. 如果這不是純正的香槟酒,它上面就不該這樣標注。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    used for emphasizing a quality in someone or something, or for saying that something is unusual 非常的;如此的;這等的

    How can anyone live on such a small salary? 這麽少的薪水叫人怎麽生活?

    He has always had such compassion and such concern for others. 他對别人總是這麽富有同情心,這麽關心。

    If it's such a secret, why did you tell me? 要是這是個很秘密的事,你爲什麽告訴我了呢?

    She's such a lovely person. 她是個非常可愛的人。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    used for saying that a particular type of situation, behaviour, action etc causes the result that you are mentioning (用於表示某種情景、行爲、行動等導致所提及的結果)
    such (...) that :

    He speaks to me in such a way that I always feel he is insulting me. 他這樣對我說話讓我總覺得他是在侮辱我。

    be such that :

    Their relationship was such that they spent every possible minute together. 他們之間的關系親密到了盡可能每一分鐘他們都呆在一起。

    such is/was :

    Such was Crowther's reputation in the city that no one ever questioned his judgment. 克勞瑟在城裏的名氣就這麽大,沒有人對他的判斷有過疑問。

    such as to :

    The countess's treatment of her servants was such as to cause great resentment. 女伯爵對待她的仆人非常刻薄,激起了極大的憤恨。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      used for emphasizing a particular quality in something or someone by stating its result (通過表述其結果來強調某物或某人的某種特質)
      such...that :

      It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach. 天氣非常好,我們決定在沙灘上度過這一天。

      It was such an extraordinary story that no one believed a word of it. 這個故事很離奇,根本沒人相信。

      be such that :

      Their confidence was such that they spent £200,000 on TV advertising for their first album. 他們的信心就這麽足,花了200,000英鎊爲他們的第一張專輯作電視廣告。

       Synonyms and related words
BNC: 108 COCA: 183
BNC: 108 COCA: 183

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