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determine
★
★
verb 
/dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪn/
/dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪn/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | determine |
| he/she/it | determines |
| present participle | determining |
| past tense | determined |
| past participle | determined |
- 1[T] [often passive] to control what something will be 控制；決定
Our prices are determined by the market. 我們的價格由市場決定。
genetically/culturally/biologically determined :She claims that most human behaviour is socially determined. 她斷言人類大部分的行爲是由社會決定的。
Synonyms and related wordsTo limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control... - 2[I/T] to officially decide something 判決；裁定determine whether/why/who :
It is for the court to determine whether she is guilty. 法庭會判決她是否有罪。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make a decision: decide, determine, arrive at... - 3[I/T] to calculate something, or to discover it by examining evidence 核算；確定
I am interested in determining the cost. 我對計算成本很感興趣。
determine why/whether/what :Technicians were examining the missile to determine why it didn't fire. 技術人員在檢查導彈，以確定不能點火的原因。
Synonyms and related wordsTo calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...Synonyms and related words - 4[T] formal to decide that you really want to do something 決定；決心determine to do something :
She determined to ignore his faults. 她決定忽視他的缺點。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make a decision: decide, determine, arrive at...
verb¹
verb²
determine verb
⇨ determine (determined by social factors) ⇨ decide (A date has yet to be determined.) ⇨ find 3 (determine the cause) determine determine ♦︎ shape ♦︎ govern ♦︎ dictate ♦︎ form ♦︎ decide ♦︎ rule These words all mean to control or to influence the way that sth happens or that sb/sth develops. 這些詞均表示支配或影響事情的發生、發展或人的發展。 SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達支配或影響的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to determine / shape / govern / dictate / decide how... ◆ to determine / govern / dictate / decide what / when / why... ◆ to determine / dictate that ... ◆ to determine / shape / dictate / decide the outcome / result (of sth) ◆ to determine / shape / dictate the course / direction / future (of sth) ◆ to determine / shape / form the character of sb / sth ◆ to determine / shape / govern behaviour ◆ a factor determines / shapes / governs / decides sth ◆ a force determines / shapes / governs sth ◆ to be largely determined / governed / dictated by sth ■ determine [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type 決定；支配；影響 ◆ Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就業受經濟和社會因素的影響。 ◆ The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然適應能力決定了它適合在什麽地方生存。 ◆ Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.後天培養對於一個人性格的形成起着重要作用。 ■ shape [transitive ] to have an important influence on the way sb/sth develops 決定⋯的形成；影響⋯的發展 ◆ Historical events helped to shape the town.歷史事件對這個城鎮的發展有相當的影響。 ◆ She had a leading role in shaping party policy.她在該黨的政策方向定調上起了主導作用。 ◆ Religion had long been losing its power to shape and control behaviour.長期以來宗教已經失去了對人們行爲的影響和控制力。 ■ govern [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves 控制；支配；影響 ◆ Prices are very much governed by market demand.價格的高低在很大程度上取決於市場的需求。 ◆ We need changes in the law governing school attendance.我們需要對影響就學率的法規作一些改動。 ◆ All his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有決定完全受利己之心支配。 ■ dictate [transitive , intransitive ] (of particular circumstances) to control what happens or the way that sth happens （特定情況）支配，擺布，決定 ◆ It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.一般說來，你的工作決定了你當前的居住地點。 ◆ Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.客觀環境決定，我得等將近兩年。 ◆ This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise .這顯然是最佳選擇，除非經濟上不允許。 ◆ She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates .按照習俗的規定，婚禮前30天她必須足不出戶。 ■ form [transitive ] to have an important influence on the way sb's character or ideas develop 對（性格或思想的形成）有重大影響 ◆ Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.正反兩方面的經歷都會影響兒童性格的形成。 ◆ No other work of fiction has had such an influence in forming public attitudes.沒有哪本小說對公衆的態度産生過這麽大的影響。 NOTE 辨析 Both these words can be used to talk about the influences on a person's character or ideas. 這兩個詞都可指對人的性格或思想産生影響 ◆ to shape / form sb's character / ideas / attitude / opinions決定某人性格／思想／態度／觀點的形成 Shape , but not form can also be used to talk about influencing sb's behaviour or a course of events. * shape還可指對人的行爲或事態發展産生影響，form則不能 ◆ Historical events helped to form the town. ◆ the power of religion to form behaviour ■ decide [transitive , intransitive ] to determine the result of sth 決定（或影響）⋯的結果 ◆ A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.實力和運氣結合在一起決定了比賽的結果。 ◆ In the end, price was the deciding factor.最終，價格成了決定因素。 ■ rule [transitive , often passive ] (disapproving ) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb's life or choices, especially in a way that restricts them 支配；控制；制約 ◆ The pursuit of money ruled his life .對金錢的追求支配着他的生活。 ◆ We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我們生活在一個人人都受時間控制的社會裏。
verb
| shape | ➔ | govern | ➔ | determine |
| form | rule | dictate | ||
| decide |
rather
often
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