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TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252
philosophy
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noun /fɪˈlɒsəfi/
singularphilosophy
pluralphilosophies
  1. 1
    [U] the study of theories about the meaning of things such as life, knowledge, and beliefs 哲學

    He studied politics and philosophy. 他學過政治和哲學。

    a professor of philosophy 哲學教授

     Synonyms and related words
    Philosophy: dialectic, metaphysics, ontology...
     Synonyms and related words
    Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
    1. a.
      [C/U] a system of theories developed by someone as a result of the study of philosophy 哲學理論；哲學體系；哲理

      Kant's moral philosophy 康德的倫理學體系

      Eastern philosophies 東方哲學

       Synonyms and related words
      Theories and sets of beliefs: theory, culture, philosophy...
       Synonyms and related words
      Philosophy: dialectic, metaphysics, ontology...
  2. 2
    [C] a system of beliefs that influences someone's decisions and behaviour （影響某人決斷及處事的）思想體系，宗旨

    the latest philosophies of management 有關管理的最新思想體系

    The school has a child-centred philosophy. 該學校持有以學生爲中心的宗旨。

     Synonyms and related words
    Theories and sets of beliefs: theory, culture, philosophy...
    1. a.
      [C] a belief or attitude that someone uses for dealing with life in general 人生觀；處事哲學

      My philosophy is ‘live and let live'. 我的處事哲學是“自己活，也讓别人活”。

       Synonyms and related words
      Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252
philosophy

noun¹

 1study of ideas about the meaning of life哲學ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ancient, classical, Enlightenment, medieval古代／古典／啟蒙／中世紀哲學▸➤contemporary, modern當代／現代哲學➤Buddhist, Chinese, Christian, Greek, Hindu, Islamic, etc.佛教、中國、基督教、希臘、印度教、伊斯蘭教等哲學▸➤Eastern, Western東方／西方哲學▸➤judicial, moral, natural (historical) , political, religious, social, etc.司法、道德、自然、政治、宗教、社會等哲學◇the attraction of Marxism as a social philosophy馬克思主義作為一種社會哲學的魅力➤analytic, existential, feminist, postmodern, etc.分析、存在主義、女性主義、後現代主義等哲學PHRASES➤the philosophy of history, religion, science, etc.歷史、宗教、科學等原理  ➡ note at subject (for verbs and nouns)
philosophy

noun²

 2particular system of beliefs信仰體系ADJECTIVE | VERB + PHILOSOPHY | PHILOSOPHY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤competing, differing相互衝突的信仰體系；不同的思想體系➤governing, guiding, prevailing指導思想；主流思想◇humanism－the prevailing philosophy today in the Western world人文主義 － 當今西方世界盛行的哲學思想體系➤basic, core, general, underlying基本思想；核心思想▸➤homespun, simple樸素的人生哲學◇the homespun philosophy that kept her going during this difficult period支撐她度過這一艱難時期的樸素的人生哲學➤personal個人理念➤corporate企業理念▸➤conservative, liberal保守的人生哲學；自由的生活態度▸➤design, economic, educational, management, market, political, religious, social設計理念；經濟原理；教育理念；管理理念；市場理念；政治思想體系；宗教思想體系；社會思想體系◇a furniture-maker's design philosophy傢具製造商的設計理念VERB + PHILOSOPHY➤develop, formulate發展人生哲學；創立思想體系◇Over the years he has developed his own personal philosophy.多年來，他已形成了一套自己的處世哲學。➤articulate表明人生哲學▸➤adopt, embrace, espouse, follow採納人生哲學；欣然接受思想體系➤share有同樣的理念◇We share the same guiding philosophy.我們的指導思想一致。➤reflect反映理念◇Does this in any way reflect your own philosophy?這是否以某種方式表明了你自己的哲學理念？➤reject放棄哲學體系➤base sth on基於⋯的理念◇These ideas are based on his political philosophy.這些想法基於他的政治理念。PHILOSOPHY + VERB➤guide sth, influence sth, inform sth, underlie sth, underpin sth思想體系指導⋯／影響⋯／左右⋯／貫穿⋯／支撐⋯◇the philosophy underlying the education system教育制度的根本理念PREPOSITION➤philosophy behind⋯背後的思想體系◇The new measures were introduced with no explanation of the philosophy behind them.新措施推行時沒有解釋其包含的理念。PHRASES➤a philosophy of life, a philosophy of mind人生／心靈哲學
TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252
philosophy noun
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