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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1819 COCA: 1383
religion
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noun /rɪˈlɪdʒ(ə)n/
singularreligion
pluralreligions
  1. 1
    [U] the belief in the existence of a god or gods 宗教信仰

    Religion is something we always argue about. 宗教信仰是我们经常争论的话题。

     Synonyms and related words
    Beliefs and teachings common to more than one religion: absolution, angel, angelic...
    1. a.
      [C/U] a system of beliefs in a god or gods that has its own ceremonies and traditions 宗教

      the Christian/Hindu/Muslim religion 基督教/印度教/伊斯兰教

      The children are learning about different cultures and religions. 孩子们正在了解不同的文化和宗教。

       Synonyms and related words
      Beliefs and teachings common to more than one religion: absolution, angel, angelic...
  2. 2
    [singular] informal an activity or aim that is extremely important to you 信仰

    As students, socialism was our religion. 作为学生，社会主义是我们的信仰。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...

phrases

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1819 COCA: 1383
religion

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIGION | RELIGION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, major主要宗教➤universal, world普世／世界宗教◇Judaism is one of the great world religions.猶太教是世界上幾大宗教之一。➤ancient, established, old, old-time, traditional古代的／成為國教的／古老的／舊時的／傳統的宗教◇the ancient religions and philosophies of China中國古代宗教和哲學◇She dismissed creationism as old-time religion.她摒棄神創說，認為那是一種舊時宗教的說法。◇These faiths draw on the traditional religions of indigenous peoples.這些信仰出自原住民的傳統宗教。➤new新宗教➤contemporary當代宗教➤dominant, mainstream, popular佔支配地位的／主流的／流行的宗教◇the leaders of all the mainstream religions所有主流宗教的領導人◇This popular religion is a blend of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism with spirit beliefs.這種流行宗教是儒教、佛教、道教與神靈信仰的一種混合體。➤minority少數人的宗教➤official, state官方宗教；國教➤institutional, organized慈善機構的／有組織的宗教◇I believe in God, but I don't belong to any organized religion.我信仰上帝，但不屬於任何一個宗教組織。➤orthodox正統宗教◇Darwinism contradicted orthodox religion.達爾文主義與正統宗教相抵觸。➤fundamentalist原教旨主義宗教➤false, true虛假的／真正的宗教➤alternative另類信仰◇Football has become an alternative religion for many people.足球已經成為很多人的另類信仰。➤folk, native, primitive民間的／本土的／原始的宗教➤pagan異教➤monotheistic, polytheistic一神教；多神教➤Eastern東方宗教◇Eastern religions such as Shintoism日本神道教之類的東方宗教➤Hindu, Jewish, etc.印度教、猶太教等➤Catholic, evangelical, Orthodox, Protestant天主教；福音派教；東正教；新教VERB + RELIGION➤belong to, have屬於⋯教派；有宗教信仰◇She has no religion.她沒有宗教信仰。➤follow, practise/practice遵守／奉行宗教教義◇Do you still practise / practice your religion?你還信教嗎？➤adopt接受宗教◇The majority of children adopt the religion of their parents.大部份孩子接受的都是父母的宗教。➤embrace, find (= become interested in) , get (informal, especially NAmE) 信奉宗教；對宗教感興趣◇He reportedly embraced religion and became a vegetarian.據報道，他信了教並且成為了素食主義者。◇As a result of her brother's death, Maria found religion.由於弟弟的死，瑪麗亞皈依了宗教。◇We're waiting for the company to get religion on recycling. (figurative) 我們在等待該公司轉變態度，認真對待廢物的循環利用問題。➤change改變宗教信仰➤abandon, reject放棄／摒棄宗教信仰➤defend為宗教信仰辯護◇She believed that her religion needed to be defended by philosophy and logic.她認為她的宗教需要用哲學和邏輯加以維護。➤endorse, promote公開支持／推廣宗教◇The law prohibits the government form endorsing a particular religion.該法律禁止政府公開支持某一特定宗教。➤impose把宗教強加於◇I don't think the government should try to impose religion on our society.我認為政府不應試圖將宗教強加於我們的社會。➤found創建宗教◇He founded a new religion.他創立了一種新的宗教。➤preach佈道◇The teachers started preaching the Christian religion to us at every opportunity.老師們開始利用一切機會給我們宣講基督教教義。➤spread傳播宗教➤study, teach學習／教授宗教➤discuss討論宗教◇They never discussed religion or politics.他們從不討論宗教或政治。➤respect尊重宗教◇I believe we should respect all religions of the world equally.我認為我們應該平等地尊重世界上所有的宗教。RELIGION + VERB➤be based on sth宗教建立在⋯的基礎上◇a religion based on reason建立在理性基礎上的宗教➤originate from sth宗教發源於⋯◇He believes that all religions originated from a single source.他認為所有的宗教都有同一個本源。➤develop宗教發展➤spread宗教傳播➤teach sth宗教宣揚⋯➤forbid sth宗教禁止⋯➤give sth, offer sth宗教給予⋯／提供⋯◇Almost all religions offer the idea of sacred space.幾乎所有的宗教都有神聖空間這種概念。PREPOSITION➤by religion屬⋯教◇These people are predominantly Russian Orthodox by religion.這些人大多是俄羅斯東正教信徒。➤in a/the religion在宗教信仰中◇In their religion, mountains are sacred.在他們的宗教中，山是神聖的。PHRASES➤an adherent of a religion, an follower of a religion宗教信徒▸➤a form of religion, a kind of religion一種宗教

See also: Religions

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1819 COCA: 1383
religion

noun

religion ♦︎ Church ♦︎ faith ♦︎ theology ♦︎ cult ♦︎ sect ♦︎ denominationThese are all words for belief in a god or gods, or a group of people who believe in a particular god or gods. 这些词均表示宗教、宗教信仰或宗教派别。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) religious faith / cult / sect◆to practise your religion / faith◆to belong to the Church / a cult / a sect / a denomination◆to join the Church / a cult / a sect■ religion [uncountable, countable] belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them; one of the systems of religion that are based on belief in the existence of a particular god or gods 宗教；宗教信仰◆Is there always a conflict between science and religion?科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突？◆the Jewish religion犹太教◆Christianity, Islam and other world religions基督教、伊斯兰教和其他世界性宗教■ Church [countable] a particular group of Christians 基督教教派◆the Catholic Church天主教会◆the Anglican Church圣公会◆the Free Churches自由教会ⓘ (the) Church [singular] is also the ministers of the Christian religion, considered as a group, or the institution of the Christian religion. 单数形式的(the) Church亦可统称基督教牧师或指基督教机构◆The Church has a duty to condemn violence.基督教会有义务谴责暴力。◆the conflict between Church and State教会与政府的冲突◆to go into the Church (= to become a Christian minister) 成为基督教牧师   see also church ⇨ church ■ faith [uncountable, countable] strong religious belief; a particular religion （坚定的）宗教信仰；（某一）宗教◆Faith is stronger than reason.信仰的力量胜过理性。◆I lost my faith when my parents died.父母去世后，我失去了信仰。◆the Christian faith基督教◆The children learn to understand people of different faiths.孩子们学习理解不同宗教信仰的人。   see also faith ⇨ faith ■ theology θiˈɒlədʒi; NAmE θiˈɑːlədʒi [uncountable, countable] the study of religion and beliefs; a set of religious beliefs 神学；宗教学；宗教信仰◆a degree in Theology神学学位◆the theologies of the East东方的种种宗教信仰■ cult [countable] (often disapproving) a small group of people who have extreme religious beliefs and who are not part of any established religion （有极端宗教信仰的）异教团体◆Their son ran away from home and joined a cult.他们的儿子离家出走，加入了一个异教团体。ⓘ In formal language a cult can also be a system of religious beliefs and practices; this use is not disapproving. 在正式用语中，cult亦可指宗教的信仰和仪式体系，此用法不含贬义◆the Chinese cult of ancestor worship中国人供奉祖先的习俗 ■ sect [countable] a small group of people who belong to a particular religion but who have some beliefs or practices which separate them from the rest of the group 宗教派别；宗派◆The Shakers are an American religious sect, founded in the 18th century.震颤派是美国的一个宗教派别，创立于18世纪。   see also sectarianism ⇨ racism ■ denomination dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE dɪˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃn [countable] (formal) a branch of a particular religion, especially Christianity （尤指基督教的）教派，宗派◆Christians of all denominations attended the conference.基督教的所有教派都出席了这次会议。

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