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BNC: 11803 COCA: 16798
scruffy
adjective /ˈskrʌfi/
adjectivescruffy
comparativescruffier
superlativescruffiest
  1. untidy or dirty 邋遢的

    a scruffy old T-shirt 破破爛爛的舊T恤

     Synonyms and related words
    Dirty and scruffy in appearance: skanky, scruffy, shabby...

derived words

scruffily

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Dirty and scruffy in appearance: skanky, scruffy, shabby...

scruffiness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Dirty and scruffy in appearance: skanky, scruffy, shabby...
BNC: 11803 COCA: 16798
BNC: 11803 COCA: 16798
scruffy

adjective

scruffy ♦︎ messy ♦︎ dishevelled ♦︎ unkempt ♦︎ tangled ♦︎ tousled ♦︎ matted ♦︎ stragglyThese words all describe sb/sth's appearance when it is untidy. 這些詞均表示不整潔的、肮髒的、淩亂的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a scruffy / a messy / a dishevelled / an unkempt appearance◆a scruffy / a dishevelled / an unkempt man / woman / child◆messy / dishevelled / unkempt / tangled / tousled / matted / straggly hair◆unkempt / tangled / straggly trees / bushes / hedges, etc.◆slightly scruffy / messy / unkempt■ scruffy (especially BrE, rather informal, disapproving) (of a person, their clothes or general appearance) untidy （人、衣着或外表）不整潔的，邋遢的◆He looked a bit scruffy.他看上去有點邋遢。◆She was wearing her scruffy old jeans.她穿着髒兮兮的舊牛仔褲。OPP smart ⇨ elegant ■ messy (NAmE, disapproving) (of sb's hair, clothes or general appearance) untidy （頭發、衣着或外表）肮髒的，淩亂的，不整潔的◆Her long black hair was messy and dirty.她的黑色長發又髒又亂。■ dishevelled (BrE) (NAmE usually disheveled) (literary, disapproving) (of a person, their hair or general appearance) untidy （人、頭發或外表）肮髒的，淩亂的，不整潔的◆She returned at 1 a.m. in a dishevelled state.淩晨1點，她衣衫不整地回來了。NOTE 辨析 Scruffy, messy or dishevelled? Scruffy is much more frequent in British English than American English. Messy, meaning 'untidy', is only used to describe sb's appearance in American English; in British English it can only describe a place. You can talk about a scruffy/dishevelled man/woman/child, but a messy man/woman/child is sb who makes a mess, not sb who looks untidy. A scruffy person, or sb with a messy appearance, is untidy because they have not taken care of their appearance. A dishevelled person has become untidy as a result of sth, for example being out in wind and rain. Scruffy clothes are old and often dirty or with holes, etc.; messy clothes are untidy (in American English) or dirty (in British English). * scruffy在英式英語中比在美式英語中要常用得多。messy意爲“不整潔的”，在美式英語中僅用於形容人的外表，在英式英語中僅用於形容場所。可以說a scruffy/dishevelled man/woman/child（邋遢／衣冠不整的男人／女人／孩子），但a messy man/woman/child指缺少條理、亂放東西的人而非外表不整潔的人。用scruffy形容人或用messy形容外表時，指因不修邊幅而顯得邋遢；dishevelled則表示外表邋遢事出有因，如遭遇了風雨等。scruffy形容服裝時指衣服又舊又髒，或者有破洞等；messy形容服裝時在美式英語中指不整潔，在英式英語中則指不幹淨。   see also messy ⇨ dirty , messy ⇨ untidy ■ unkempt (formal, disapproving) (especially of sb's hair or general appearance) untidy because it is not well cared for （尤指頭發或外表）不整潔的，淩亂的，不修邊幅的◆He had greasy, unkempt hair.他的頭發油乎乎亂蓬蓬的。◆Behind the house was a wild and unkempt garden.房子後面有個荒蕪淩亂的花園。■ tangled twisted together in an untidy way or with knots in 纏結的；混亂的；紊亂的◆They had to fight their way through the tangled undergrowth.他們只能奮力穿過盤根錯節的灌木叢。◆Her hair was a tangled mass of damp curls.她的鬈發濕漉漉的亂作一團。◆Three people were cut from the tangled wreckage of the train.有三人是把火車扭結在一起的殘骸切開後才給解救出來的。ⓘ Tangled can describe quite a lot of different things. Typical collocates include hair, curls, mass, mess and words for plants such as trees, creepers and undergrowth. * tangled可描述許多不同種類的事物，常見搭配詞有hair、curl、mass、mess和一些植物名詞，如tree、creeper和undergrowth。■ tousled ˈtaʊzld (written, often approving) (of sb's hair) untidy, especially in an attractive way （頭發）蓬亂的（尤指好看的發型）◆She was an adorable child, with a tousled mass of dark curls.她是個惹人喜愛的孩子，一頭黑色鬈發亂蓬蓬的。■ matted (of hair or fur) stuck together in a thick mass, especially after getting wet or dirty （尤指頭發或毛皮變濕或變髒後）纏結的，蓬亂的◆The dog's coat easily becomes matted.狗的皮毛很容易變得髒濕蓬亂。◆The back of her head was matted with blood.她後腦勺上的頭發因染血而纏結成一團。■ straggly (disapproving) (of hair or plants) growing or hanging in separate long thin bits that need cutting, in a way that is not tidy or attractive （頭發）蓬亂不堪的；（植物）雜亂蔓生的◆She was a thin woman with straggly grey hair.她身體瘦削，灰發蓬亂。◆Cut the hedge regularly to prevent it becoming straggly.樹籬要定期修剪，以免雜亂蔓生。

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