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BNC: 204 COCA: 167
help verb
help1 (I was only trying to help.) help2 (help reduce the pain)
help noun
help (Run and get help.) aid (seek legal help) good thing (a great help)
help

noun

help ♦︎ assistance ♦︎ support ♦︎ aid ♦︎ service ♦︎ cooperation ♦︎ backupThese are all words for the act of helping sb. 這些詞均表示幫助、援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配help / assistance / support / cooperation in doing sthwithout help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backupwith the help / assistance / support / aid / services / cooperation of sb / sthvaluable help / assistance / support / servicesmutual help / assistance / support / aid / cooperationto get help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backupto have help / assistance / support / sb's services / cooperation / backupto call for help / assistance / support / aid / backupto offer help / assistance / support / your services / cooperationto need help / assistance / support / sb's services / sb's cooperationto come to sb's help / assistance / support / aidto enlist sb's help / assistance / support / aid help [uncountable] the act of helping sb to do sth or of giving them sth they need; the fact of being useful 幫助;援助;助益None of this would have been possible without her help.沒有她幫忙,這事沒有一樣能辦成。The passengers were screaming for help.乘客們在高聲喊救命。Quick, run and get help!快去找人援救!The place was difficult to find and the map wasn't much help.那地方很難找,地圖也沒多大用處。 see also helpful valuable 2 assistance [uncountable] (formal) help 幫助;援助;助益technical / economic / military assistance技術/經濟/軍事援助financial assistance for people on low incomes給低收入者的經濟援助The other passengers went to her assistance.其他乘客過來幫她。Good afternoon Sir, can I be of any assistance?先生,午安,我能幫什麽忙嗎? support [uncountable] sympathy and help that you give to sb who is in an unhappy or difficult situation 幫助;救助;援助We'll need to give her lots of support when she comes out of hospital.她出院時,我們要多幫幫她。He needed constant emotional support.他時常需要安慰。Friends came to the lecture to give me moral support (= encouragement).朋友們來聽演講,給我精神上的鼓勵。 supportive

adjective

My sister was very supportive when my baby was ill.寶寶生病時,姐姐給了我很大幫助。a supportive family支持自己的家人
aid [uncountable] (formal) help that you need to perform a particular task; help that is given to sb in a difficult or dangerous situation (完成某工作所需的)幫助;援助;救助The job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.這項工作沒有計算機做不了。Two other swimmers came to his aid.另外兩個遊泳的人過來幫他。 service [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) the particular skills or help that a person is able to offer (提供技能或幫助的)服務I think you are going to need the services of a good lawyer.我覺得你需要找一位好律師來幫你。I offered my services as a babysitter for the evening.我主動提出晚上幫忙看孩子。 cooperation (BrE also co-operation) kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn; NAmE koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) willingness to help and do what sb asks you to do 協助;配合We would be grateful for your cooperation in leaving as quietly as possible.你們若能配合,盡可能安靜地離開,我們將不勝感激。 backup ˈbækʌp [uncountable, countable] extra help or support that you can get if you need it 增援;後援The police called for backup from the army.警方請求軍方的增援。We can use him as a backup if one of the team can't play.如果有參賽隊員不能上場,我們可以用他作替補。The hospital has a backup power supply.這家醫院有備用電源。
help1

verb

I was only trying to help. 我只是想幫忙。This should help reduce the pain. 這個應有助於緩解疼痛。help ♦︎ assist ♦︎ support ♦︎ cooperate ♦︎ help (sb) out ♦︎ aid ♦︎ aid and abet ♦︎ lend (sb) a hand ♦︎ be of serviceThese words all mean to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need. 這些詞均表示幫助、協助、援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to help / assist / help out / lend a hand with sthto help / assist / support / cooperate / aid (sb) in sthto help / assist / cooperate / aid (sb) in doing sthto help / assist / aid (sb) to do sthto be greatly / considerably helped / assisted / aidedto actively help / assist / support / cooperate with sb / sthto be ably assisted / supported by sb help [intransitive, transitive] to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need 幫助;協助;援助Help, I'm stuck.幫幫忙,我被卡住了。I was only trying to help.我只是想幫忙。He always helps with the housework.他總是幫着做家務。I need contacts that could help in finding a job.我需要能幫我找到工作的社會關系。We must all try and help each other.我們都必須努力互相幫助。Jo will help us with some of the organization.喬將幫我們做一些組織工作。She helped (to) organize the party.她協助籌備了聚會。 assist [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them 幫助;協助We'll do all we can to assist you.我們會盡量幫你。The play was directed by Mike Johnson, assisted by Sharon Gale.該劇由邁克•約翰遜導演,沙倫•蓋爾爲導演助理。Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.凡有意提供幫助的人可以撥打此號碼聯系。 support [transitive] to give or be ready to give help to sb if they need it, especially by being kind to them in a difficult or unhappy situation 幫助,援助,關懷(尤指身處困境的人)She supported her husband through many difficult times.她陪伴丈夫渡過了許多難關。The organization supports people with AIDS.該組織爲艾滋病患者提供幫助。 cooperate (BrE also co-operate) kəʊˈɒpəreɪt; NAmE koʊˈɑːpəreɪt [intransitive] to work together with sb else in order to achieve sth; to be helpful by doing what sb asks you to do 合作;協作;配合The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.這兩個小組同意相互協作。They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.他們曾密切合作,共同規劃這個項目。Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.囚禁他們的人說如果不配合就殺了他們。 ˌhelp ˈout ˌhelp sb ˈout

phrasal verb

to help sb, especially in a difficult or busy situation 幫助解困(或解急)He's always willing to help out.他總是急人之難。When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.我買這所房子時,我姐姐借給我一筆錢救了急。
aid [transitive] (rather formal, written) to help sb to do sth, especially by making it easier 幫助;援助Each group is aided by a tutor or consultant.每個組都能得到導師或顧問的幫助。They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他們被控協助他逃跑。 ˌaid and aˈbet

idiom

(-tt-) (law 法律 or humorous) to help sb to do sth illegal or wrong 協助和教唆(他人犯罪或犯錯)He stands accused of aiding and abetting the bombing.他被控協助和教唆這起爆炸事件。His black mood receded, aided and abetted by two glasses of wine.兩杯酒喝下去之後,他憤怒的情緒才得以平息。
lend (sb) a ˈhand

idiom

(lent, lent) (rather informal) to help sb to do sth, often by doing practical things for them 幫助,援助,搭把手(常指做實事)I went over to see if I could lend a hand.我過去看看能不能幫上忙。I'll be there to lend him a hand with anything if required.我會去那兒看看能給他幫上什麽忙。She's always ready to lend a helping hand.她總是随時樂意出手相助。
be of ˈservice

idiom

(formal, spoken) to be useful or helpful 有用;有幫助Can I be of service to anyone?有誰需要我幫忙嗎?Glad to be of service.很高興能幫上忙。
help2

verb

I was only trying to help. 我只是想幫忙。This should help reduce the pain. 這個應有助於緩解疼痛。help ♦︎ facilitate ♦︎ benefit ♦︎ assist ♦︎ aid ♦︎ clear the way ♦︎ ease ♦︎ open the wayThese words all mean to make it easier for sth to happen or to improve sth. 這些詞均表示促進、改善。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to help / assist / aid in (doing) sthto clear the way / open the way for sthto help / clear the way for / open the way for sb to do sthto help / facilitate / assist / aid / ease a processto help / facilitate / assist / aid / ease the development of sthto facilitate / assist / ease the flow / transition / transfer / passage / introduction of sthto help / facilitate / ease mattersto clear / ease / open the way (for sth)to undoubtedly help / facilitate / benefit / assist / aid sthto greatly / certainly help / facilitate / benefit / assist / aid sthto considerably help / benefit / assist sth help [intransitive, transitive] to improve a situation; to make it easier for sth to happen 改善;促進;促使The money raised helped towards the cost of organizing the event.籌來的錢解決了組織這個活動所需的部分經費。Iron helps in the formation of red blood cells.鐵促進血紅細胞的形成。This should help (to) reduce the pain.這個應有助於緩解疼痛。The exhibition helped her establish herself as an artist.這個展覽奠定了她的藝術地位。It certainly helped being able to talk about it.能談談這件事當然很有好處。OPP hinder , hamper block 1 see also help aid noun , helpful valuable 2 facilitate fəˈsɪlɪteɪt [transitive] (formal) to make an action or process possible or easier 促進;促使;使便利The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.新貿易協定應該會促使經濟加速發展。Structured teaching facilitates learning.有條理的講授有利於學習。 benefit (-t- or -tt-) [transitive] to be useful or bring an advantage to sb, especially a particular group of people, or improve their life in some way 對⋯有益;使受益We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我們應該把這筆錢花在大家都能受益的事上。The new tax laws will clearly benefit those on low wages.很明顯新稅法將使低收入者受益。 OPP disadvantage To disadvantage sb or a group of people is to bring them a disadvantage [transitive, usually passive]. * disadvantage作及物動詞時表示使陷入不利處境,通常用於被動語態In the past women have been disadvantaged by the narrow range of occupations open to them.過去婦女一直處於弱勢,因爲她們可從事的工作範圍很窄。 see also beneficial valuable 2 assist [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make it easier for sth to happen 促進;促使Two approaches might assist in tackling the problem.有兩種方法可能有助於解決問題。These activities will assist the decision-making process.這些活動將有利於決策。 aid [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to make it easier for sth to happen 促進;促使New drugs are now available to aid recovery.促進康複的新藥現已問世。Aided by strong winds, the fire quickly spread.借助強風,火勢迅速蔓延。Computers can be used to aid in management decision-making.計算機可用於輔助管理人員作出決策。NOTE 辨析 Facilitate, assist or aid?In some cases you can use any of these words. 在有些情況下這三個詞可以通用to facilitate / assist / aid a process / transition促進進程/轉變to facilitate / assist / aid the development of sth促進某事的發展 Facilitate and assist have a wider range of collocates than aid, including many nouns that describe a process such as passage, flow, transition, transfer, introduction and removal. Assist is often followed by in. * facilitate和assist的搭配詞比aid多,其中包括許多描述過程的詞,如passage、flow、transition、transfer、introduction和removal。assist常後接inassist in the development of sth有利於某事的發展 Aid can also be used in this way, but not facilitate. * aid也可這麽用,但facilitate不可以facilitate in the development of sth Facilitate and assist are nearly always used to describe making helpful processes easier; aid can also be used to talk about unhelpful processes. * facilitate和assist幾乎總是表示促進好事的進展,aid還可表示加劇壞事的發展Facilitated/assisted by strong winds, the fire quickly spread. clear the way

idiom

to remove things that are stopping the progress or movement of sth 清除障礙The ruling could clear the way for extradition proceedings.這個裁決也許能爲引渡程序掃清障礙。
ease [transitive] to make sth easier, especially by removing or changing sth that has been making it difficult (尤指清除障礙以)使⋯容易些Ramps have been built to ease access for the disabled.爲方便殘疾人出入修建了坡道。 open the way

idiom

to make it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen, especially sth which was not possible before 開方便之門The agreement could open the way for the country to pay off its debts.這一協定使得該國有望還清債務。

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