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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform
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verb /pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)m/
present tense
I/you/we/theyperform
he/she/itperforms
present participleperforming
past tenseperformed
past participleperformed
  1. 1
    [T] to complete an action or activity, especially a complicated one 完成，執行，進行（尤指複雜的活動）
    perform a task/duty/service :

    Machines are capable of performing many routine tasks. 機器能夠執行許多常規的任務。

    perform an experiment/check/test :

    Two experiments were performed to test this hypothesis. 爲了驗證這個假設進行了兩次實驗。

    perform a ceremony/rite/ritual :

    The Queen will perform the opening ceremony on Saturday. 女王將在星期六舉行開幕式。

    perform miracles (=do things that seem almost impossible) 創造奇迹 :

    an interior designer who can perform miracles with your home 能夠在你家創造奇迹的室内設計師

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    1. a.
      [I] to have a particular job or purpose 做（某工作）；有…用途
      perform a function/role :

      The front teeth perform a cutting function. 門牙的功能是切咬。

      Often a grandparent could perform the role of main carer. 祖父母經常起到主要照顧者的作用。

       Synonyms and related words
      To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to do something in front of an audience in order to entertain them, for example by acting in a play or singing 表演；演出

    Akram went on to perform on stage in England and India. 阿克拉姆接着到英國和印度進行表演。

    The opera was first performed in 1992. 該歌劇首演於1992年。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
  3. 3
    [I] to do something with a particular amount of success （成功地）表現

    Stress at home affects how you perform at work. 家庭的壓力影響人們在工作中的表現。

    perform well/poorly/satisfactorily :

    The tyres perform well in wet or snowy conditions. 這些輪胎在雨雪天氣裏性能不錯。

    The party had performed poorly in the elections. 在選舉過程中該黨的表現很差。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something well or better than someone else: excel, distinguish yourself, smash a record...

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