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BNC: 1504 COCA: 1025
ahead
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adverb /əˈhed/
Ahead is used in the following ways: ahead有以下用法:
as an adverb: 用作副詞: I could see the end of the tunnel ahead. 我能看見前面隧道的盡頭。
in the preposition phrase ahead of: 用於介詞短語ahead of 中: We have some difficult problems ahead of us. 我們前方會有一些困難。
  1. 1
    in front of someone
    1. a.
      used for saying that something is in front of you, in the direction you are going or looking 在前方；在前面

      There's a motel just a few miles ahead. 就在前方幾英裏處有家汽車旅館。

      His attention was firmly fixed on the road ahead. 他的注意力都放在前方的道路上。

      ahead of :

      The car ahead of us stopped suddenly. 我們前面的轎車突然停了下來。

      up ahead (=not far in front) 前面不遠處 :

      We're nearly there! That's the place up ahead. 我們快到那兒了！就是前面不遠處的那個地方。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    2. b.
      moving, pointing, or looking towards a place in front of you 向前方

      Francesca was staring ahead into the darkness. 弗朗西斯卡凝視着漆黑的前方。

      straight ahead :

      Instead of turning left, he drove straight ahead towards the river. 他沒有左轉，而是徑直向前開往河邊。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement towards a place or person: direct, advancing, oncoming...
    3. c.
      moving in front of someone and in the same direction 在某人前面（走）

      She walked ahead of him along the corridor. 她沿着走廊走在他前面。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement in a specific direction: ahead, anticlockwise, around...
  2. 2
    used when saying what will happen in the future 在將來；未來；今後
    ahead of :

    We have a busy day ahead of us. 我們將迎來忙碌的一天。

    a young woman with a brilliant career ahead of her 前程光明的年輕女子

    days/weeks/years etc ahead :

    Where will the money come from in the years ahead? 今後幾年錢從哪兒來？

    the way ahead (=the way that things will happen or be done in the future) 將來的方式 :

    New technology points the way ahead for our steel industry. 新科技爲我們的鋼鐵工業指出了未來之路。

     Synonyms and related words
    At an unspecified time in the future: later, someday, sooner or later...
    See also lie
  3. 3
    before
    1. a.
      before a time or event 在（某時間或某事件）之前

      The event had been planned six months ahead. 這項活動6個月之前就計劃好了。

      ahead of time :

      If you had warned me ahead of time, I wouldn't have gone. 你如果預先警告我，我就不會走了。

      ahead of :

      There will be an inspection of the track ahead of tomorrow's race. 明天比賽前會先檢查跑道。

       Synonyms and related words
      Before a time or event: before, first, early...
    2. b.
      starting to go somewhere a little before someone and arriving there before them 先；提早

      You go on ahead and tell them we're coming. 你先去，告訴他們我們就來了。

      I'll send my luggage on ahead. 我要把行李先送走。

       Synonyms and related words
      Before a time or event: before, first, early...
    3. c.
      used for saying how much earlier the clocks in one place show a particular time than in another （時區上）早

      Moscow is three hours ahead of London. 莫斯科比倫敦早3小時。

       Synonyms and related words
      Telling the time by a clock: 0900/1300 etc hours, about, advanced...
    4. d.
      used for saying that someone finishes a race before someone else （比賽中比某人）早完成
      ahead of :

      David finished ahead of me in last year's race. 在去年的競賽上，戴維比我先完成比賽。

       Synonyms and related words
      Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
  4. 4
    having made more progress
    1. a.
      used for saying that someone has made more progress than someone else, or more progress than expected 領先（用於表示進步比别人大或比預想的大）

      Some of these children are two years ahead in reading skills. 這些孩子中有一些在閱讀技能方面要勝過别的孩子兩年。

      The Russians were now ahead of them in space research. 俄羅斯人目前在太空研究方面領先於他們。

       Synonyms and related words
      Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
    2. b.
      used for saying that a particular idea, product, invention etc is more advanced than others 領先（用於表示思想、産品、發明等比别的先進）

      The technology was far ahead of anything available in the West. 這種技術遠遠領先於西方現有的任何技術。

      ahead of someone's/something's time (=too modern to be accepted or understood) 領先於某人/某事物的時代 :

      As a writer, Sterne was ahead of his time. 作爲一個作家，斯特恩領先於他的時代。

       Synonyms and related words
      Modern and fashionable and up-to-date: modern, contemporary, advanced...
  5. 5
    used for saying that someone is achieving more success in a competition, election etc than someone else （在競賽或選舉中）赢，領先

    Labour are ahead in the opinion polls. 工黨在民意測驗中領先。

    ahead of :

    The Eagles are already ten points ahead of their nearest rivals. 鷹隊已領先最接近的對手10分。

    well ahead (=winning easily) 輕易領先 :

    At the end of Round 8, Tyson was well ahead on points. 第 8 回合結束時，泰森得分遙遙領先。

     Synonyms and related words
    Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    get ahead of yourself to act prematurely or overconfidently

    John was getting ahead of himself by thinking what winning the competition would mean to him.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 16/06/2016
     
See also

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