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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3931 COCA: 3471
harsh
adjective /hɑː(r)ʃ/
adjectiveharsh
comparativeharsher
superlativeharshest
Related words
  1. 1
    harsh conditions or places are unpleasant and difficult to live in 艱苦的;嚴酷的;嚴峻的

    the harsh environment of the desert 惡劣的沙漠環境

    Ilie remembers the harsh living conditions in Romania. 伊利耶記得羅馬尼亞艱苦的生活條件。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not pleasant and enjoyable: unpleasant, bad, awful...
    1. a.
      harsh weather is extremely cold and unpleasant (天氣)惡劣的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe unpleasant weather: severe, harsh, threatening...
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    harsh actions, words, judgments, or laws are strict, unkind, and often unfair (措施)嚴厲的;(話語)難聽的;(法律)嚴酷的

    Harsh words were spoken in the dressing room after the match. 比賽後,更衣室裏有人說了些難聽的話。

    The judge is known for his harsh sentences. 這位法官因其嚴厲的判決而聞名。

    harsh on :

    The law has been harsher on soldiers than it has on civilians. 法律對軍人從來都比對百姓更嚴厲。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
     Synonyms and related words
    Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
  3. 3
    harsh sounds are unpleasant because they are not soft, gentle, or smooth (聲音)刺耳的

    He had a loud harsh voice. 他的聲音很刺耳。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      harsh colours or lights are not pleasant because they are very bright (顔色、光線)耀眼的,刺眼的

      the harsh glare of a naked light bulb 無罩的燈泡發出的刺眼的強光

       Synonyms and related words
      Bright and shiny: bright, shiny, brilliant...
       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    harsh facts are unpleasant but true (事實)無情的,嚴酷的

    This was Tim's first experience of the harsh realities of life. 這是蒂姆第一次體驗到現實生活的嚴酷。

     Synonyms and related words
    True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
  5. 5
    harsh substances are very powerful and may damage the things that they are used on 有破壞性的;易造成損害的

    harsh cleaning chemicals 腐蝕性很強的去污化學制品

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe properties of substances: absorbent, astringent, harsh...

derived word

harshly

adverb
harsh
verb informal
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    1
    harsh on someone to be unduly critical of someone

    The bottom line is that I don't want to harsh on anyone's good time.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 09/10/2017
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    harsh sb's mellow/buzz to spoil someone's mood with negative comments or attitudes

    I don't want to harsh anyone's mellow.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 09/10/2017

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