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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708
stain
verb /steɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theystain
he/she/itstains
present participlestaining
past tensestained
past participlestained
  1. 1
    [I/T] to leave a mark on something accidentally 沾污;染污

    Sweat had stained his shirt. 汗水染污了他的襯衫。

    The sink was badly stained. 水槽污穢不堪。

    be stained with something :

    His fingers were stained with blue ink. 他的手指沾上了藍墨水。

     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  2. 2
    [T] to add colour to wood using a special liquid 給(木頭)染色

    I'm going to stain it a deep red colour. 我要把它染成深紅色。

     Synonyms and related words
    The activity of making things from wood: carpentry, dovetail, joinery...
  3. 3
    [T] science to add colour to something in order to make it easier to examine under a microscope (在顯微鏡下觀察前)給…染色
     Synonyms and related words
    Chemical reactions and processes: action, adsorb, aerate...
  4. 4
    [T] if something stains someone's reputation, character etc, it spoils it 玷污,敗壞(名聲、人格等)
     Synonyms and related words
    To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
stain
noun /steɪn/
singularstain
pluralstains
  1. 1
    [C] a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces 污迹;污點

    There was a dark stain on the carpet. 地毯上有塊黑色的污點。

    coffee/blood/oil stains 咖啡/血/油的污迹

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] a liquid used for adding a particular colour to wood (染木用的)染色劑,着色劑
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C/U] science a liquid used for adding colour to something to make it easier to examine under a microscope (在顯微鏡下觀察前給標本染色用的)着色劑
     Synonyms and related words

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