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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2636 COCA: 2639
sweep
verb /swiːp/
present tense
I/you/we/theysweep
he/she/itsweeps
present participlesweeping
past tenseswept
past participleswept
  1. 1
    [I/T] to clean a floor, the ground, or another surface using a broom (=brush with a long handle) 掃;打掃;清掃

    After you've swept, you can do the washing-up. 你打掃完後就可以洗餐具了。

    Her work consisted mainly of making coffee and sweeping the floor. 她的工作主要是煮咖啡和打掃地板。

    I want you to sweep up the garage. 我想讓你去打掃一下車庫。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to clean something such as a chimney with a long brush 打掃(煙囪等)

      Little children used to be used to sweep chimneys. 過去小孩常常被叫去打掃煙囪。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I/T] to move or spread quickly through an area 橫掃,掠過,掃過(某地方);在(某個地方)迅速蔓延

    Youngsters are risking their lives in a dangerous craze which is sweeping the country. 青少年正在一陣席卷全國的危險時尚中拿自己的生命冒險。

    sweep across :

    The hurricane swept across the Gulf of California. 飓風橫掃過加利福尼亞灣。

    sweep through :

    Fire swept through the building. 大火燒遍整幢樓房。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  3. 3
    [T] to move something or someone with powerful force (迅猛地)移動,席卷

    The flood waters swept the car downstream. 洪水席卷汽車順流而下。

    He was swept along the street by dozens of supporters. 他在街上被許多支持者簇擁着往前走。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to move or to carry something or someone away with a quick smooth movement (快速地)移走,帶走

      He swept his son into his arms. 他一下把兒子擁進懷裏。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move something quickly: fling, skim, slide...
  4. 4
    [I] to go somewhere quickly and confidently (闊步)走向某處
    sweep into/past/by etc :

    She swept into the office and announced she could only stay ten minutes. 她闊步走進辦公室,大聲宣布說她只能呆10分鐘。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      [I] to move quickly and smoothly without stopping for anyone or anything (迅速、平穩而徑直地)移動
      sweep past/through/along etc :

      The limousine carrying the ambassador swept through the gates. 大使乘坐的大型豪華轎車穩穩地駛過大門。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  5. 5
    [I/T] to look over every part of someone or something in one continuous movement of your eyes 掃視

    Her gaze swept the room and she frowned. 她掃視過房間後皺了皺眉頭。

    As she spoke, her eyes swept over her daughter. 她一邊說話一邊用眼掃視她的女兒。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to shine a light in a circular or curved movement over an area, especially in order to search for something (用燈光)掃掠(某地方)
  6. 6
    [I] to stretch over a large area, especially in a long wide curve (尤指蜿蜒着)延伸,伸展

    The scenery was beautiful, with cool green forests sweeping down the hillsides. 綠色的森林順着山坡綿延而下,清涼舒爽,景色宜人。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] to win something easily 輕易地赢得(某物)
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to win all of the games in a series or all of the top places in a competition (在比賽中)屢戰屢勝;(在競賽中)赢得所有獎項,大獲全勝
       Synonyms and related words
sweep
noun /swiːp/
singularsweep
pluralsweeps
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] a long wide curved area of land or water 綿延彎曲的地帶(或水域)

    Not far away was the great sweep of the Radnor Forest. 不遠處是綿延不斷的雷德諾森林。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    Large areas of land: field, highveld, land mass...
  2. 2
    [C] a long smooth curved movement 揮動
    sweep of :

    He threw the gun aside with a sweep of his arm. 他一揮手臂把槍扔在一邊。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [singular] a range of different things that together form a larger unit 範圍
    sweep of :

    the broad sweep of history 很廣的歷史範圍

     Synonyms and related words
    Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
  4. 4
    [C] informal a chimney sweep 煙囪清掃工人
     Synonyms and related words
    People whose job is to clean: chambermaid, charwoman, chimney sweep...
  5. 5
    [C] [usually singular] a search of an area made by soldiers or police officers (士兵或警察對某地區的)搜索,搜查
     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [singular] an act of sweeping something 打掃;清掃

    She gave the floor a quick sweep. 她迅速打掃了一下地板。

     Synonyms and related words
See also

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