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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4463 COCA: 4921
fatal

adjective

fatal ♦︎ deadly ♦︎ lethal ♦︎ malignant ♦︎ terminal ♦︎ incurable ♦︎ inoperableThese words all describe things that cause or can cause death. 這些詞均表示致命的、致死的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆fatal / deadly / lethal to sb / sth◆fatal / lethal for sb / sth◆a fatal / a deadly / a lethal / a malignant / a terminal / an incurable disease◆a fatal / a terminal / an incurable illness / condition◆a deadly / lethal cocktail / poison / venom / weapon◆potentially fatal / deadly / lethal / malignant■ fatal ˈfeɪtl causing or ending in death 致命的◆They were involved in a fatal accident.他們卷入一起出了人命的事故中。◆He suffered fatal injuries when he was struck by a car.他讓車撞了，受了致命傷。ⓘ Fatal is used to talk about accidents, injuries, illnesses or attacks on people. It is not used to talk about poisons or weapons. * fatal用以形容傷及人命的accident、injury、illness和attack，不能形容poison和weapon。   see also fatality ⇨ victim 1 ▸ fatally

adverb

◆fatally injured / wounded受致命傷■ deadly causing or likely to cause death 致死的；可致死的◆The cobra is one of the world's deadliest snakes.眼鏡蛇是世上毒性最劇烈的蛇類之一。◆The terrorists have chosen to play a deadly game with the civilian population.恐怖分子故意要同平民百姓玩死亡遊戲。ⓘ Deadly is used to talk about poisons and poisonous animals, weapons and attacks. It is not used about accidents or injuries. It collocates with disease and virus but not illness. * deadly用以形容poison、weapon、attack和有毒性的動物，不能形容事故和傷害。deadly可與disease和virus搭配，但不可與illness搭配。■ lethal ˈliːθl causing or likely to cause death 致死的；可致死的◆She had been given a lethal dose of poison.已給她服下致死劑量的毒藥。◆He has been sentenced to death by lethal injection.他被判死刑，以注射毒劑方式執行。ⓘ Lethal is most commonly used with dose, cocktail, mixture, injection and weapon. It is not used to talk about accidents, injuries or attacks. * lethal最常與dose、cocktail、mixture、injection和weapon連用，不能用以形容事故、傷害和襲擊。■ malignant məˈlɪgnənt (medical 醫學) (of a disease or tumour) that cannot be controlled and is likely to cause death （疾病或腫瘤）惡性的◆The tests found some malignant cells.檢查發現了一些惡性細胞。ⓘ Malignant is most often used with the words disease and tumour. A tumour is a mass of cells growing in or on a part of the body where they should not be. Other words that are used frequently with malignant are more technical medical words describing these types of cells, such as carcinoma and melanoma. * malignant最常跟disease和tumour連用。tumour指瘤、腫瘤、腫塊。還有一些較爲專業的描述此類細胞的醫療術語也常跟malignant連用，如carcinoma（癌）和melanoma（黑素瘤）。■ terminal (rather formal) (of an illness or disease) that cannot be cured and will lead to death, often slowly; (of a person) suffering from a terminal illness （疾病）晚期的，不治的；（人）患絕症的，晚期的◆He has terminal lung cancer.他患有晚期肺癌。◆Many terminal patients would prefer to end their days at home.許多晚期病人甯願在家裏度過最後的時光。▸ terminally

adverb

◆terminally ill patients臨終病人■ incurable ɪnˈkjʊərəbl; NAmE ɪnˈkjʊrəbl(of an illness or disease) that cannot be cured （疾病）不能治愈的◆He's suffering from an incurable disease.他得了不治之症。 OPP curable ⓘ A curable illness or disease can be cured. * curable指疾病可醫治的、可治愈的◆Most skin cancers are curable if treated early.如果及早治療，多數皮膚癌是可以治好的。 ▸ incurably

adverb

◆incurably ill病入膏肓NOTE 辨析 Terminal or incurable?Both terminal and incurable collocate with disease, condition and illness. Terminal is more formal and is used in more technical medical contexts; incurable is more likely to be used in everyday English. Terminal is the preferred term for talking about cancer. 這兩個詞均可與disease、condition和illness搭配。terminal較正式，用於較專業的醫療語境；incurable更多用於日常英語中。描述癌症一般用terminal。■ inoperable ɪnˈɒpərəbl; NAmE ɪnˈɑːpərəbl(of a disease or tumour) that cannot be cured by a medical operation （疾病或腫瘤）手術無法治愈的◆He was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumour.他被診斷患有不能用手術治療的腦瘤。 OPP operable ⓘ An operable disease or tumour can be treated by a medical operation. * operable指疾病或腫瘤可以動手術治療的。

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