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scratch 
scratch scratch
★
verb 
/skrætʃ/
/skrætʃ/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | scratch |
| he/she/it | scratches |
| present participle | scratching |
| past tense | scratched |
| past participle | scratched |
- 1[I/T] to pull your nails along your skin, especially because you have an itch that makes you want to do this （尤指因皮膚發癢）抓，撓
Stop scratching! 别抓了！
Scratch my back for me, will you. 幫我撓撓背，好嗎？
Synonyms and related wordsTo rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch... - 2[T] to cut someone's skin slightly with something sharp 擦傷，刮傷，抓傷（皮膚）
Don't worry: the cat won't scratch you. 别擔心，這貓不會抓傷你。
Synonyms and related wordsTo injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...- a.to damage a surface by marking it with something sharp or rough 劃破；刻破
Someone's scratched my car door. 有人把我的車門刮花了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
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- 3[I/T]
to move something sharp against a hard surface and make a noise 刮擦使發出刺耳聲 scratch at :I could hear the dog scratching at the back door. 我能聽見狗在抓後門。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...- a.[I] to produce new sounds by moving a record backwards and forwards quickly with your hand while the stylus is resting on the record 摩擦音帶；做出擦音效果Synonyms and related wordsTo make miscellaneous sounds: babble, blow, burble...
-
- 4[T] to remove something, for example a word from a sentence or something from a list 劃掉；删除Synonyms and related wordsEditing, adapting and proofreading: abridge, adapt, append...Synonyms and related words
- a.to remove someone from a race before it begins 使退出比賽；使棄權Synonyms and related wordsRaces and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
-
- 5[T] informal to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or a project 終止（計劃）Synonyms and related wordsTo stop something from continuing or developing: interfere with, inhibit, disrupt...
- 6[T] informal to write something very quickly and carelessly 倉促寫下Synonyms and related wordsTo write something: write, set down, compose...
- 7[I/T] especially in rap music, to produce rhythmic scratching sounds by moving a disc backwards and forwards with your hand
From beat mixing, to scratching, to tone play – he does it all.
Synonyms and related wordsPlaying, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...
phrases
derived word
scratched
adjectivea badly scratched CD 嚴重刮傷的CD
Synonyms and related words
Broken, torn or damaged: broken, battered, faulty...
phrasal verbs
★
noun /skrætʃ/
/skrætʃ/ | singular | scratch |
| plural | scratches |
- 1[C] a cut on the surface of your skin （皮膚上的）刮痕，擦痕
Don't worry. It's just a scratch. 别擔心，這只是個抓痕。
Synonyms and related wordsSkin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...- a.[C] a thin mark on a surface 刻痕
There were some nasty scratches on the paintwork. 塗好的油漆上面有一些討厭的劃痕。
Synonyms and related wordsSigns of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight... - b.[singular] used for emphasizing that someone is not hurt at all or that something is not damaged at all 安然無恙
Fortunately I walked away from the accident without a scratch. 幸運的是我在事故中竟然安然無恙。
a used car that doesn't have a scratch on it 沒有一絲刮痕的二手車
Synonyms and related wordsNot injured, wounded or hurt: unharmed, unhurt, unscathed...
-
- 2[C] [usually singular] the action of pulling your nails along your skin 抓；搔have a scratch :
The dog was having a good scratch against the furniture. 狗正在家具上舒服地蹭癢。
Synonyms and related wordsInstances of touching, holding and physical contact: touch, contact, hold... - 3[C] a sound made by moving something sharp or rough against a hard surface 刮擦聲
We heard the scratch of a cat's claws against a tree. 我們聽見貓爪子抓樹的嚓嚓聲。
Synonyms and related wordsSounds of things hitting or rubbing together: beat, bump, chink...
phrases
adjective /skrætʃ/
/skrætʃ/ 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 麥美倫詞典 📚
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