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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake
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★
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verb /ʃeɪk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshake
he/she/itshakes
present participleshaking
past tenseshook
past participleshaken
  1. 1
    [I] to make lots of quick small movements up and down, or side to side 搖動；抖動

    Houses shook as a bomb exploded in the neighbourhood. 炸彈在附近爆炸時，房屋震得直搖晃。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
    1. a.
      [I] if you shake, your body makes lots of small quick movements that you cannot control, usually because you are cold, or because you are feeling a very strong emotion （身體）顫抖
      shake with fear/laughter etc :

      She was literally shaking with fear. 她確實是嚇得發抖。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move the body in an uncontrolled way: contort, contortion, convulse...
       Synonyms and related words
      Physical sensations and movements in response to emotions: cringe, cringe, flinch...
    2. b.
      [T] to move something quickly up and down or side to side 使搖晃；晃動

      An earthquake shook a wide area of southern Italy last year. 去年一場地震使意大利南部的大片地區都産生了晃動。

      Shake the dressing well before you put it on the salad. 在放入色拉前把調味汁搖勻。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
    3. c.
      [T] to hold someone and move them quickly in order to get their attention, or to wake them （爲引起注意或喚醒某人而）搖晃（某人）

      ‘You're not listening!' she cried, shaking him. 她一邊搖晃着他一邊喊：“你沒有在聽！”

       Synonyms and related words
      To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
  2. 2

    shake

    or

    shake off

    [T] to get rid of something bad such as a problem, illness, or fear 擺脫；克服

    She couldn't shake her fear of snakes. 她擺脫不掉對蛇的恐懼。

     Synonyms and related words
    To get better after an illness: recovery, survive, recover...
  3. 3
    [I] if your voice shakes, it sounds weak, nervous, or emotional （聲音）顫抖

    His voice shook as he asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚時聲音都顫抖了。

     Synonyms and related words
    What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
  4. 4
    [T] to make something less strong, powerful, or confident 減弱；削弱；動搖

    The news shook financial markets worldwide. 這條新聞使全球的金融市場都出現了動蕩。

    Violent conflicts between tribes have shaken the region. 部落之間的暴力沖突削弱了該地區的實力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel disappointed or less hopeful: disappoint, let down, discourage...
  5. 5
    [T] to frighten someone, or to cause them to feel strong emotions 使受驚；震撼

    The boy's tragic death shook the entire community. 那個男孩的慘死使整個社區爲之震驚。

    He was shaken and upset by the accident. 這場事故使他震驚不已、心煩意亂。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
  6. 6

    shake

    or

    shake off

    [T] to escape from someone who is following or chasing you 甩掉，擺脫（跟蹤者）

    They ran into the alley, hoping to shake off their pursuers. 他們跑進胡同，希望甩掉追趕者。

     Synonyms and related words
    To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...

phrasal verbs

shake
★
noun [C] /ʃeɪk/
singularshake
pluralshakes
  1. 1
    the action of shaking 搖動；搖晃
    give something a shake :

    John grabbed the gift and gave it a shake. 約翰抓起禮物搖了搖。

    a shake of the head (=movement of your head from side to side in order to say no to something) 搖頭 :

    ‘No,' Mrs Callison said with a firm shake of the head. “不行，”卡利森夫人堅定地搖了一下頭說道。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements up and down or backwards and forwards: vibration, sway, quiver...
  2. 2
    the amount of liquid or powder that comes out of a container when you shake it once （瓶子）搖一次時灑出來的量
    shake of :

    Add three shakes of garlic salt. 加上抖3次瓶子量的蒜鹽。

     Synonyms and related words
    Amounts of things described according to what holds them: armful, bag, basket...
  3. 3
    a milkshake （一杯）奶昔（牛奶與巧克力或水果混合的甜飲料，通常還加冰淇淋）
     Synonyms and related words
    Non-alcoholic drinks: americano, angostura, barley water...
  4. 4

    the shakes

    informal uncontrolled quick movements of your body that you make because, for example, you are ill, nervous, or have drunk too much alcohol （因生病、緊張或者喝酒過量等引起的）顫抖
    have/get the shakes :

    She got a bad case of the shakes before the show. 在演出之前，她身體抖得很厲害。

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...

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