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IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939
lapse
noun [C] /læps/
singularlapse
plurallapses
  1. 1
    a short or temporary period when you fail or forget to do something in the right way 小錯;過失;疏忽

    The man admitted driving over the speed limit and apologized for the lapse. 這位男子承認自己超速駕駛並爲自己的過失道了歉。

    lapse of :

    She was angered by her momentary lapse of control. 她爲自己一時失控而氣惱。

    lapse in :

    Today showed that I can have lapses in concentration. 今天的事表示我也有精力不集中的時候。

    memory lapse (=a temporary failure to remember something) 記錯 :

    Members of the committee were puzzled by the memory lapses of White House officials. 白宮官員一時記錯,使委員會成員們感到迷惑不解。

    security lapse (=a temporary failure in arrangements for people's safety) 保安措施上的疏忽 :

    There have been security lapses despite efforts to protect the public. 盡管花了大力氣保障公衆的安全,但保安措施上仍有疏漏。

     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
    1. a.
      a gradual or temporary change to a worse or more unusual type of behaviour or activity 行爲失檢;偏離正道;堕落
      lapse into :

      Carol's lapses into strong language only made her sound immature. 卡羅爾講起了粗話,這只會讓人覺得她還不成熟。

       Synonyms and related words
      Changes for the worse: contamination, regression, lapse...
  2. 2
    a period of time between two events (兩次事件之間的)時間間隔

    There was a lapse of ten years between his visits. 他的兩次訪問間隔了10年。

     Synonyms and related words
    Pauses, intervals and halts: pause, interval, halt...
    1. a.
      a temporary pause in an activity (活動的)暫停,中斷

      During a lapse in the conversation, I thanked my host and left. 在談話的間歇,我向主人道謝後離開了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pauses, intervals and halts: pause, interval, halt...
lapse
verb [I] /læps/
present tense
I/you/we/theylapse
he/she/itlapses
present participlelapsing
past tenselapsed
past participlelapsed
  1. 1
    to stop gradually or for a short time 慢慢地終止;暫停;中斷

    At this point the waiter came up with Maggie's drink and conversation lapsed. 這時,服務員端着瑪吉點的飲料走過來,談話中斷了。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    if an official document, decision, or right lapses, it is no longer effective (官方文件、決定或權利)失效,中止,結束

    The permit was extended for another year before being left to lapse. 許可證的有效期被延長了一年。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs


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